Biography
Sudhir Kumar joined CIS as a Carnell Professor. His primary appointment is in the Department of Biology and he is the founding director of the Institute for Genomics and Evolutionary Medicine (iGEM). Dr. Kumar uses informatics as primary research tool to discover biological patterns and to make predictions in subject matters spanning the tree of life to the diagnosis of disease mutations. He has developed many algorithms, statistical methods, computer software, and web databases in biology and genomics. Recently, Thomson Reuters ScienceWatch designated him the Most Highly Cited Researcher in Computer Science in the last 10 years. Dr. Kumar has written over 150 papers, including many citation classics and hot papers. Dr. Kumar was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for exemplary contributions in evolutionary bioinformatics, particularly in developing high-impact comparative analysis software for biologists and in illuminating the evolutionary dynamics of mutations and species through comparative genomics. He would like iGEM to catalyze strong collaborations across departments and colleges by embarking on new cross-cutting research project and recruiting faculty members in genomics, bioinformatics, and computational biology.
Courses Taught
Number | Name | Level |
---|---|---|
BIOL 3112 | Fundamentals of Genomic Evolutionary Medicine | Undergraduate |
BIOL 3511 | Pathophysiology of Genomic Medicine | Undergraduate |
BIOL 4391 | Accelerated Research in Biology | Undergraduate |
BIOL 5112 | Fundamentals of Genomic Evolutionary Medicine | Graduate |
Selected Publications
Recent
Kumar, S. (2025). Enabling data-driven discoveries in evolutionary genetics and genomics. Genetics, 230(3). United States. 10.1093/genetics/iyaf084
Allard, J.B. & Kumar, S. (2025). MEGA-GPT: Artificial Intelligence Guidance and Building Analytical Protocols Using MEGA Software. Mol Biol Evol, 42(6). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msaf101
Allard, J.B., Sharma, S., Patel, R., Sanderford, M., Tamura, K., Vucetic, S., Gerhard, G.S., & Kumar, S. (2025). Evolutionary sparse learning reveals the shared genetic basis of convergent traits. Nat Commun, 16(1), 3217. England. 10.1038/s41467-025-58428-8
Li, C., Mowlaei, M.E., (HGSVC), H.G.S.V.C., Group, H.F.A.W., Carnevale, V., Kumar, S., & Shi, X. (2025). TRUHiC: A TRansformer-embedded U-2 Net to enhance Hi-C data for 3D chromatin structure characterization. BioRxiv. United States. 10.1101/2025.03.29.646133
Gerhard, G.S., Allard, J.B., Kaniper, S., Lynch, D., Lee, H., & Kumar, S. (2025). Genome Assembly of Arctica islandica, the Longest-Lived Non-Colonial Animal Species. Animals (Basel), 15(5). Switzerland. 10.3390/ani15050690
Mowlaei, M.E., Li, C., Jamialahmadi, O., Dias, R., Chen, J., Jamialahmadi, B., Rebbeck, T.R., Carnevale, V., Kumar, S., & Shi, X. (2025). STICI: Split-Transformer with integrated convolutions for genotype imputation. Nat Commun, 16(1), 1218. England. 10.1038/s41467-025-56273-3
Schmelkin, L., Carnevale, V., Haldane, A., Townsend, J.P., Chung, S., Levy, R.M., & Kumar, S. (2025). Entrenchment and contingency in neutral protein evolution with epistasis. BioRxiv. United States. 10.1101/2025.01.09.632266
Allard, J.B., Sharma, S., Patel, R., Sanderford, M., Tamura, K., Vucetic, S., Gerhard, G.S., & Kumar, S. (2025). Evolutionary sparse learning with paired species contrast reveals the shared genetic basis of convergent traits. BioRxiv. United States. 10.1101/2025.01.08.631987
Tobin, R.M., Singh, S., Kumar, S., & Miura, S. (2025). GenoPath: a pipeline to infer tumor clone composition, mutational history, and metastatic cell migration events from tumor DNA sequencing data. Front Bioinform, 5, 1615834. Switzerland. 10.3389/fbinf.2025.1615834
Barba-Montoya, J., Craig, J.M., & Kumar, S. (2025). Integrating phylogenies with chronology to assemble the tree of life. Front Bioinform, 5, 1571568. Switzerland. 10.3389/fbinf.2025.1571568
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Suleski, M., Sanderford, M., Sharma, S., & Tamura, K. (2024). MEGA12: Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis Version 12 for Adaptive and Green Computing. Mol Biol Evol, 41(12). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msae263
Barba-Montoya, J., Craig, J.M., & Kumar, S. (2024). Integrating Phylogenies with Chronology to Assemble the Tree of Life. BioRxiv. United States. 10.1101/2024.07.17.603989
Sharma, S. & Kumar, S. (2024). Discovering Fragile Clades and Causal Sequences in Phylogenomics by Evolutionary Sparse Learning. Mol Biol Evol, 41(7). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msae131
Ose, N.J., Campitelli, P., Modi, T., Kazan, I.C., Kumar, S., & Ozkan, S.B. (2024). Some mechanistic underpinnings of molecular adaptations of SARS-COV-2 spike protein by integrating candidate adaptive polymorphisms with protein dynamics. Elife, 12. England. 10.7554/eLife.92063
Sharma, S. & Kumar, S. (2024). Discovering Fragile Clades And Causal Sequences In Phylogenomics By Evolutionary Sparse Learning. BioRxiv. United States. 10.1101/2024.04.26.591378
Ose, N.J., Campitelli, P., Modi, T., Kazan, I.C., Kumar, S., & Ozkan, S.B. (2024). Some mechanistic underpinnings of molecular adaptations of SARS-COV-2 spike protein by integrating candidate adaptive polymorphisms with protein dynamics. BioRxiv. United States. 10.1101/2023.09.14.557827
Craig, J.M., Gerhard, G.S., Sharma, S., Yankovskiy, A., Miura, S., & Kumar, S. (2024). Methods for Estimating Personal Disease Risk and Phylogenetic Diversity of Hematopoietic Stem Cells. Mol Biol Evol, 41(1). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msad279
Craig, J.M., Hedges, S.B., & Kumar, S. (2024). Completing a molecular timetree of primates. Front Bioinform, 4, 1495417. Switzerland. 10.3389/fbinf.2024.1495417
Pivirotto, A.M., Platt, A., Patel, R., Kumar, S., & Hey, J. (2023). Analyses of allele age and fitness impact reveal human beneficial alleles to be older than neutral controls. BioRxiv. United States. 10.1101/2023.10.09.561569
Zhang, J. & Kumar, S. (2023). Masatoshi Nei (1931-2023). Nat Ecol Evol, 7(9), 1347-1348. England. 10.1038/s41559-023-02119-4
Ose, N.J., Campitelli, P., Patel, R., Kumar, S., & Ozkan, S.B. (2023). Protein dynamics provide mechanistic insights about epistasis among common missense polymorphisms. Biophys J, 122(14), 2938-2947. United States. 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.01.037
Kumar, S., Tao, Q., Lamarca, A.P., & Tamura, K. (2023). Computational Reproducibility of Molecular Phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol, 40(7). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msad165
Kumar, S. & Gojobori, T. (2023). Obituary: Masatoshi Nei (1931-2023). Mol Biol Evol, 40(6). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msad149
Cai, L., Wang, Z., Kulathinal, R., Kumar, S., & Ji, S. (2023). Deep Low-Shot Learning for Biological Image Classification and Visualization From Limited Training Samples. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst, 34(5), 2528-2538. United States. 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3106831
Craig, J.M., Kumar, S., & Hedges, S.B. (2023). The origin of eukaryotes and rise in complexity were synchronous with the rise in oxygen. Front Bioinform, 3, 1233281. Switzerland. 10.3389/fbinf.2023.1233281
Craig, J.M., Bamba, G.L., Barba-Montoya, J., Hedges, S.B., & Kumar, S. (2023). Completing a molecular timetree of apes and monkeys. Front Bioinform, 3, 1284744. Switzerland. 10.3389/fbinf.2023.1284744
Stanojevic, M., Andjelkovic, J., Kasprowicz, A., Huuki, L.A., Chao, J., Hedges, S.B., Kumar, S., & Obradovic, Z. (2023). Discovering research articles containing evolutionary timetrees by machine learning. Bioinformatics, 39(1). England. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad035
Huzar, J., Shenoy, M., Sanderford, M.D., Kumar, S., & Miura, S. (2023). Bootstrap confidence for molecular evolutionary estimates from tumor bulk sequencing data. Front Bioinform, 3, 1090730. Switzerland. 10.3389/fbinf.2023.1090730
Miura, S., Dolker, T., Sanderford, M., & Kumar, S. (2023). Improving cellular phylogenies through the integrated use of mutation order and optimality principles. Comput Struct Biotechnol J, 21, 3894-3903. Netherlands. 10.1016/j.csbj.2023.07.018
Barba-Montoya, J., Sharma, S., & Kumar, S. (2023). Molecular timetrees using relaxed clocks and uncertain phylogenies. Front Bioinform, 3, 1225807. Switzerland. 10.3389/fbinf.2023.1225807
Kumar, S. (2022). A Report by the Editor-in-Chief for Molecular Biology and Evolution (MBE), Volume 38. Mol Biol Evol, 39(12). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msac260
Amendola, A., Canuti, M., Bianchi, S., Kumar, S., Fappani, C., Gori, M., Colzani, D., Pond, S.L.K., Miura, S., Baggieri, M., Marchi, A., Borghi, E., Zuccotti, G., Raviglione, M.C., Magurano, F., & Tanzi, E. (2022). Molecular evidence for SARS-CoV-2 in samples collected from patients with morbilliform eruptions since late 2019 in Lombardy, northern Italy. Environ Res, 215(Pt 1), 113979. Netherlands. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113979
Sharma, S. & Kumar, S. (2022). Taming the Selection of Optimal Substitution Models in Phylogenomics by Site Subsampling and Upsampling. Mol Biol Evol, 39(11). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msac236
Chroni, A., Miura, S., Hamilton, L., Vu, T., Gaffney, S.G., Aly, V., Karim, S., Sanderford, M., Townsend, J.P., & Kumar, S. (2022). Clone Phylogenetics Reveals Metastatic Tumor Migrations, Maps, and Models. Cancers (Basel), 14(17). Switzerland. 10.3390/cancers14174326
Kumar, S., Suleski, M., Craig, J.M., Kasprowicz, A.E., Sanderford, M., Li, M., Stecher, G., & Hedges, S.B. (2022). TimeTree 5: An Expanded Resource for Species Divergence Times. Mol Biol Evol, 39(8). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msac174
Miura, S., Vu, T., Choi, J., Townsend, J.P., Karim, S., & Kumar, S. (2022). A phylogenetic approach to study the evolution of somatic mutational processes in cancer. Commun Biol, 5(1), 617. England. 10.1038/s42003-022-03560-0
Caraballo-Ortiz, M.A., Miura, S., Sanderford, M., Dolker, T., Tao, Q., Weaver, S., Pond, S.L., & Kumar, S. (2022). TopHap: rapid inference of key phylogenetic structures from common haplotypes in large genome collections with limited diversity. Bioinformatics, 38(10), 2719-2726. England. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac186
Patel, R., Carnevale, V., & Kumar, S. (2022). Epistasis Creates Invariant Sites and Modulates the Rate of Molecular Evolution. Mol Biol Evol, 39(5). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msac106
Ose, N.J., Butler, B.M., Kumar, A., Kazan, I.C., Sanderford, M., Kumar, S., & Ozkan, S.B. (2022). Dynamic coupling of residues within proteins as a mechanistic foundation of many enigmatic pathogenic missense variants. PLoS Comput Biol, 18(4), e1010006. United States. 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010006
Caraballo-Ortiz, M.A., Miura, S., Sanderford, M., Dolker, T., Tao, Q., Weaver, S., Pond, S.L., & Kumar, S. (2022). TopHap: Rapid inference of key phylogenetic structures from common haplotypes in large genome collections with limited diversity. Bioinformatics. England. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac186
Kumar, S. (2022). Embracing Green Computing in Molecular Phylogenetics. Mol Biol Evol, 39(3). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msac043
Craig, J.M., Kumar, S., & Hedges, S.B. (2022). Limitations of Phylogenomic Data Can Drive Inferred Speciation Rate Shifts. Mol Biol Evol, 39(3). United States. 10.1093/molbev/msac038
Canuti, M., Bianchi, S., Kolbl, O., Pond, S.L.K., Kumar, S., Gori, M., Fappani, C., Colzani, D., Borghi, E., Zuccotti, G., Raviglione, M.C., Tanzi, E., & Amendola, A. (2022). Waiting for the truth: is reluctance in accepting an early origin hypothesis for SARS-CoV-2 delaying our understanding of viral emergence? BMJ Glob Health, 7(3). England. 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008386
Karim, S., Al-Kharraz, M., Mirza, Z., Noureldin, H., Abusamara, H., Alganmi, N., Merdad, A., Jastaniah, S., Kumar, S., Rasool, M., Abuzenadah, A., & Al-Qahtani, M. (2022). Development of "Biosearch System" for biobank management and storage of disease associated genetic information. JOURNAL of KING SAUD UNIVERSITY SCIENCE, 34(2). 10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101760
Huzar, J., Kim, H., Kumar, S., & Miura, S. (2022). MOCA for Integrated Analysis of Gene Expression and Genetic Variation in Single Cells. Front Genet, 13, 831040. Switzerland. 10.3389/fgene.2022.831040
Caraballo-Ortiz, M.A., Miura, S., Sanderford, M., Dolker, T., Tao, Q., Weaver, S., Pond, S.L., & Kumar, S. (2021). TopHap: Rapid inference of key phylogenetic structures from common haplotypes in large genome collections with limited diversity. BioRxiv. United States. 10.1101/2021.12.13.472454
Kumar, S. (2021). A Report by the Editor-in-Chief for Molecular Biology and Evolution (MBE), Volume 37. Mol Biol Evol, 38(12), 5830. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msab319
Chroni, A. & Kumar, S. (2021). Tumors Are Evolutionary Island-Like Ecosystems. Genome Biol Evol, 13(12). England. 10.1093/gbe/evab276
Townsend, J.P., Hassler, H.B., Wang, Z., Miura, S., Singh, J., Kumar, S., Ruddle, N.H., Galvani, A.P., & Dornburg, A. (2021). The durability of immunity against reinfection by SARS-CoV-2: a comparative evolutionary study. Lancet Microbe, 2(12), e666-e675. England. 10.1016/S2666-5247(21)00219-6
Barba-Montoya, J., Tao, Q., & Kumar, S. (2021). Assessing Rapid Relaxed-Clock Methods for Phylogenomic Dating. Genome Biol Evol, 13(11). England. 10.1093/gbe/evab251
Singh, D., Pandey, A., Choudhary, S.B., Kumar, S., Tribhuvan, K., Mishra, D., Bhati, J., Kumar, M., Tomar, J., Bishnoi, S., Mallick, M., Bhadana, V., Sharma, T., Pattanayak, A., & Singh, B. (2021). Development of genic-SSR markers and their application in revealing genetic diversity and population structure in an Eastern and North-Eastern Indian collection of Jack (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) Ecological Indicators, 131. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108143.
Kumar, S. & Sharma, S. (2021). Evolutionary Sparse Learning for Phylogenomics. Mol Biol Evol, 38(11), 4674-4682. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msab227
Dasari, K., Somarelli, J.A., Kumar, S., & Townsend, J.P. (2021). The somatic molecular evolution of cancer: Mutation, selection, and epistasis. Prog Biophys Mol Biol, 165, 56-65. England. 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2021.08.003
Sharma, S. & Kumar, S. (2021). Fast and accurate bootstrap confidence limits on genome-scale phylogenies using little bootstraps. Nat Comput Sci, 1(9), 573-577. United States. 10.1038/s43588-021-00129-5
Chroni, A., Miura, S., Oladeinde, O., Aly, V., & Kumar, S. (2021). Migrations of cancer cells through the lens of phylogenetic biogeography. Sci Rep, 11(1), 17184. England. 10.1038/s41598-021-96215-9
Kumar, S., Tao, Q., Weaver, S., Sanderford, M., Caraballo-Ortiz, M.A., Sharma, S., Pond, S.L., & Miura, S. (2021). An Evolutionary Portrait of the Progenitor SARS-CoV-2 and Its Dominant Offshoots in COVID-19 Pandemic. Mol Biol Evol, 38(8), 3046-3059. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msab118
Tao, Q., Barba-Montoya, J., & Kumar, S. (2021). Data-driven speciation tree prior for better species divergence times in calibration-poor molecular phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 37(Suppl_1), i102-i110. England. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btab307
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., & Kumar, S. (2021). MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Mol Biol Evol, 38(7), 3022-3027. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msab120
Liu, L., Chandrashekar, P., Zeng, B., Sanderford, M.D., Kumar, S., & Gibson, G. (2021). TreeMap: a structured approach to fine mapping of eQTL variants. Bioinformatics, 37(8), 1125-1134. England. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa927
Barba-Montoya, J., Tao, Q., & Kumar, S. (2021). Molecular and morphological clocks for estimating evolutionary divergence times. BMC Ecol Evol, 21(1), 83. England. 10.1186/s12862-021-01798-6
Patel, R. & Kumar, S. (2021). Epistasis produces an excess of invariant sites in neutral molecular evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 118(18). United States. 10.1073/pnas.2018767118
Babaian, C. & Kumar, S. (2021). How to Build a Super Predator: From Genotype to Phenotype. Am Biol Teach, 83(3), 138-146. United States. 10.1525/abt.2021.83.3.138
Scheinfeldt, L.B., Brangan, A., Kusic, D.M., Kumar, S., & Gharani, N. (2021). Common Treatment, Common Variant: Evolutionary Prediction of Functional Pharmacogenomic Variants. J Pers Med, 11(2). Switzerland. 10.3390/jpm11020131
Kumar, S., Tao, Q., Weaver, S., Sanderford, M., Caraballo-Ortiz, M.A., Sharma, S., Pond, S.L., & Miura, S. (2021). An evolutionary portrait of the progenitor SARS-CoV-2 and its dominant offshoots in COVID-19 pandemic. BioRxiv. United States. 10.1101/2020.09.24.311845
Rowe, H. & Kumar, S. (2021). MBE Emerging Classics 2021. Mol Biol Evol, 38(1), 1. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msaa310
Mello, B., Tao, Q., Barba-Montoya, J., & Kumar, S. (2021). Molecular dating for phylogenies containing a mix of populations and species by using Bayesian and RelTime approaches. Mol Ecol Resour, 21(1), 122-136. England. 10.1111/1755-0998.13249
Kumar, S., Chroni, A., Tamura, K., Sanderford, M., Oladeinde, O., Aly, V., Vu, T., & Miura, S. (2020). PathFinder: Bayesian inference of clone migration histories in cancer. Bioinformatics, 36(Suppl_2), i675-i683. England. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa795
Barba-Montoya, J., Tao, Q., & Kumar, S. (2020). Using a GTR+Γ substitution model for dating sequence divergence when stationarity and time-reversibility assumptions are violated. Bioinformatics, 36(Suppl_2), i884-i894. England. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa820
Kumar, S. (2020). A Report by the Editor-in-Chief for Molecular Biology and Evolution (MBE), Volume 36. Mol Biol Evol, 37(12), 3699-3700. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msaa205
Kumar, S. & Rowe, H. (2020). MBE Transitions to the Open Access Publication Model in 2021. Mol Biol Evol, 37(12), 3397-3398. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msaa269
Pyott, S.J., Tuinen, M.v., Screven, L.A., Schrode, K.M., Bai, J., Barone, C.M., Price, S.D., Lysakowski, A., Sanderford, M., Kumar, S., Santos-Sacchi, J., Lauer, A.M., & Park, T.J. (2020). Functional, Morphological, and Evolutionary Characterization of Hearing in Subterranean, Eusocial African Mole-Rats. Curr Biol, 30(22), 4329-4341.e4. England. 10.1016/j.cub.2020.08.035
Dubey, B., Jackson, M., Zeigler-Johnson, C., Devarajan, K., Flores-Obando, R.E., McFarlane-Anderson, N., Tulloch-Reid, M., Aiken, W., Kimbro, K., Reed, D., Kidd, L.R., Gibbs, D., Kumar, S., & Ragin, C. (2020). Interactive effect of TLR SNPs and exposure to sexually transmitted infections on prostate cancer risk in Jamaican men. Prostate, 80(15), 1365-1372. United States. 10.1002/pros.24067
Vasumathy, S.K., Peringottillam, M., Sundaram, K.T., Kumar, S.H.K., & Alagu, M. (2020). Genome- wide structural and functional variant discovery of rice landraces using genotyping by sequencing. Mol Biol Rep, 47(10), 7391-7402. Netherlands. 10.1007/s11033-020-05794-9
Leitner, T. & Kumar, S. (2020). Where Did SARS-CoV-2 Come From? Mol Biol Evol, 37(9), 2463-2464. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msaa162
Zhou, X., Dou, Q., Fan, G., Zhang, Q., Sanderford, M., Kaya, A., Johnson, J., Karlsson, E.K., Tian, X., Mikhalchenko, A., Kumar, S., Seluanov, A., Zhang, Z.D., Gorbunova, V., Liu, X., & Gladyshev, V.N. (2020). Beaver and Naked Mole Rat Genomes Reveal Common Paths to Longevity. Cell Rep, 32(4), 107949. United States. 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107949
Tao, Q., Barba-Montoya, J., Huuki, L.A., Durnan, M.K., & Kumar, S. (2020). Relative Efficiencies of Simple and Complex Substitution Models in Estimating Divergence Times in Phylogenomics. Mol Biol Evol, 37(6), 1819-1831. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msaa049
Zhang, W., Li, R., Zeng, T., Sun, Q., Kumar, S., Ye, J., & Ji, S. (2020). Deep Model Based Transfer and Multi-Task Learning for Biological Image Analysis. IEEE Trans Big Data, 6(2), 322-333. United States. 10.1109/tbdata.2016.2573280
Vismaya, K., Panicker, V., Kumar, S., Narayanan, A., Kavitha, S., & Lakshmanan, B. (2020). Clinico-haematological evaluation and molecular identification of babesia gibsoni, babesia canis vogeli, ehrlichia canis and trypanosoma evansi in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 34(1), 17-26. doi: 10.5958/0974-0813.2020.00004.2.
Campitelli, P., Modi, T., Kumar, S., & Ozkan, S.B. (2020). The Role of Conformational Dynamics and Allostery in Modulating Protein Evolution. Annu Rev Biophys, 49, 267-288. United States. 10.1146/annurev-biophys-052118-115517
Stecher, G., Tamura, K., & Kumar, S. (2020). Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) for macOS. Mol Biol Evol, 37(4), 1237-1239. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msz312
Chandrashekar, P., Ahmadinejad, N., Wang, J., Sekulic, A., Egan, J.B., Asmann, Y.W., Kumar, S., Maley, C., & Liu, L. (2020). Somatic selection distinguishes oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Bioinformatics, 36(6), 1712-1717. England. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz851
Miura, S., Vu, T., Deng, J., Buturla, T., Oladeinde, O., Choi, J., & Kumar, S. (2020). Power and pitfalls of computational methods for inferring clone phylogenies and mutation orders from bulk sequencing data. Sci Rep, 10(1), 3498. England. 10.1038/s41598-020-59006-2
Somarelli, J.A., Gardner, H., Cannataro, V.L., Gunady, E.F., Boddy, A.M., Johnson, N.A., Fisk, J.N., Gaffney, S.G., Chuang, J.H., Li, S., Ciccarelli, F.D., Panchenko, A.R., Megquier, K., Kumar, S., Dornburg, A., DeGregori, J., & Townsend, J.P. (2020). Molecular Biology and Evolution of Cancer: From Discovery to Action. Mol Biol Evol, 37(2), 320-326. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msz242
Tao, Q., Tamura, K., Mello, B., & Kumar, S. (2020). Reliable Confidence Intervals for RelTime Estimates of Evolutionary Divergence Times. Mol Biol Evol, 37(1), 280-290. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msz236
Miura, S., Tamura, K., Tao, Q., Huuki, L.A., Pond, S.L.K., Priest, J., Deng, J., & Kumar, S. (2020). A new method for inferring timetrees from temporally sampled molecular sequences. PLoS Comput Biol, 16(1), e1007046. United States. 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007046
Kumar, S. & Rowe, H. (2020). MBE Emerging Classics 2020. Mol Biol Evol, 37(1), 1. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msz285
Kumar, S. (2020). A Report by the Editor-in-Chief for Molecular Biology and Evolution (MBE), Volume 35. Mol Biol Evol, 37(1), 300. United States. 10.1093/molbev/msz277
Babaian, C. & Kumar, S. (2020). Molecular Memories of a Cambrian Fossil. Am Biol Teach, 82(9), 586-595. United States. 10.1525/abt.2020.82.9.586