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Programs > Summer Programs > India | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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IndiaCulture, Art & Religion
PROGRAMThe Temple University in India summer program, based in the medieval town of Dhrangadhra in Gujarat, is intended to investigate Indian civilization through an anthropological study of its religious and artistic traditions, both ancient and contemporary. Upper level undergraduate students and graduate students may apply. The mode of study is highly experiential and combines workshops, field trips and short apprenticeships. Each student conducts an independent field research project, focusing on an area of particular interest. Study is supervised by Dr. Jayasinhji Jhala, associate professor of anthropology at Temple University, whose lectures supplement the curriculum. Local academics, performers of art, music, theater, painting, sculpture, and religious leaders also address and instruct the students. As this is an experiential learning opportunity, students with technical skills such as video making and photography; studio skills such as painting, sculpture and jewelry making; or performance skills in dance, music, theater or yoga, are encouraged to apply. ABOUT Gujarat in Western IndiaGujarat, the western-most state of the Indian Republic, has its own 2,000-year history and language, and the longest coastline of any province. With its unique geography and fauna and flora, Gujarat provides the only home for the Asiatic lion, the Indian onager and the great Indian bustard. As a maritime province, it has historical links with the cultures of East Africa, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, as well as those of the Portuguese and British colonial powers. These influences have contributed to the immigration of people to this region and added to the rich diversity of cultural expression in Gujarat, augmented by the landbased traditions to its east and north. It is possibly the most diverse of Indian provinces, hosting more religions and ethnic groups than others, and it is the land of Mahatma Gandhi, whose doctrine of non-violent protest came out of earlier indigenous forms of social action. Several types of yoga are taught in the town, as is classical and folk music. More Indians living in the United States come from the province of Gujarat than from any other region of India. About DhrangadhraThis medieval town of 100,000 people has a Hindu, Muslim, Parsi and Jain population subdivided into more than 50 caste groups. The affluent are traders in the local cotton and salt trade that has existed for over 300 years, while the majority are farmers and shopkeepers. The town was until 1947 the capital of the local kingdom of Halvad-Dhrangadhra, and has both sacred and secular architecture influenced by local history. Temples, stepwells, palaces and mosques from various historical periods provide ample opportunity for study. There are more than 100 places of worship and ancient art and craft traditions such as stone sculpture, jewelrymaking, tie and dye fabrics and embroidery prosper. The Rabari and Bharvad pastoral groups that raise cattle, sheep, goats and camels live in villages surrounding the town. During each summer, on the outskirts of town, a camp of snake charmers congregates annually to conduct marital alliances. The provincial town boasts several hospitals, schools and a college and is connected to the state capital of Ahmedabad by road and rail. There are e-mail facilities in the town as well as telephone and postal service, and three-wheel scooter taxis for travel within the town. Several cinema houses show Gujarati and Bombay films and the work of indigenous videographers and photographers who document various rites of passage. COURSESStudents earn credit for two courses. Undergraduates enroll in Anthropology 2367: People, Culture and Experience of South Asia (3 cr), and graduate students enroll in Anthropology 8310: Problems in Cultural Anthropology. The second course, offered at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, is Anthropology 3389/5389: Fieldwork in Ethnography (3 cr). Both courses speak to the culture of India and the art, aesthetic and craft traditions of western India. (Anthropology 2367 is cross-listed with Asian Studies 2367. Anthropology 3389 is cross-listed with Asian Studies 3000.) Students with special needs due to their major/disciplinary requirements and students who have previously participated in the program may discuss with Dr. Jhala the possibility of earning independent study credit. Returning students will be expected to build on their past work and projects. Through Anthropology 2367/8310, students explore culture, caste, history and religion in South Asia in general, and in western India in particular. Students are introduced to Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, the great religions that are indigenous to India, as well as Islam, Christianity and Zoroastrianism, which were brought to western India by migrant populations. Hindu philosophy, cosmology, mythology and ritual practice serve to make comparative studies of other resident faiths. Anthropology 3389/5389 provides a foundation for engaging local populations and exploring how religious and secular ideas have found expression in the plastic and performance arts, the temple, the palace, and the mercantile and village traditions. Each student carries out an independent field research project, which is approved and supervised by the faculty director, Dr. Jhala. For those doing studio projects, studio space and apprenticeships are arranged with a local master craftsman, artist, or musician. Students are expected to write term papers or make videotapes or other portfolios that reflect their work. Visits to local sites such as temples, artist studios and villages allow students to gain first-hand experience of the performative, ritual and creative processes that are underway, as well as the pace and flavor of rural life in India. By participating in and observing performances of various cultural events, students gain a more substantial appreciation of the cultures they are studying. Such experiences provide students with ample opportunities to enhance their individual research projects and engage in intellectual reflection. PROGRAM DIRECTORThe program director, Dr. Jayasinhji Jhala, associate professor of anthropology and director of the Anthropology Media Lab at Temple University, was born in Dhrangadhra. He received his early education in India and a BA in English literature before coming to the U.S. to obtain his masters in media and film from M.I.T. and his PhD in anthropology from Harvard. Dr. Jhala has made several films about the culture of communities living in and around Dhrangadhra. It is his primary area of research, and he has taken many students and colleagues to the region since 1979 for ethnographic and film projects. FIELD TRIPSStudents have the opportunity to visit medieval castles and temples of the region and to experience life in multi-caste villages. There is a strong theatrical tradition called Bhavai, and this performance of song, dance, storytelling and theater occurs seasonally in village squares after sundown, permitting students to observe how performance and entertainment are used to bring both education and joy to local residents. Fairs and festivals in the town and its surrounding region provide further opportunities to observe the interactions between town and country. ACCOMODATION & STUDENT LIFEHousing and three meals a day are arranged in a comfortable private guest house in Dhrangadhra. During trips into villages, appropriate housing will be arranged.
2008 COSTS
* Please note that this fee is based on last year's costs and will be updated The India fee includes housing, meals and local travel. In addition, students must budget money for round-trip airfare from the United States to India, estimated at about $1700-$1900; personal expenses; entrance fees related to extra-curricular activities; visa-related expenses (approximately $110); recommended immunizations (approximately $400-$450); health insurance; and the International Student Identity Card (currently $22).
2008 CALENDAR (Summer I)Dates are tentative and subject to change
ELIGIBILITY & APPLICATION REQUIREMENTSPlease see General Summer Information for program eligibility and application requirements that apply to all programs. In addition, for the India program, the following is required:
APPLICATION DEADLINE: FEBRUARY 15For more information, please contact Dr. Jayasinhji Jhala, Department of Anthropology, Temple University, jjhala@temple.edu, or International Programs, 215-204-0720, study.abroad@temple.edu |
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