Critical Reading: How to Read Strategically

Before reading:

  • Limit background noise.
  • Provide plenty of light.
  • Sit up in a comfortable chair (do not read in bed).
  • Avoid distractions-use answering machines, voice mail and "Do not disturb signs" to let others know you are not available and to respect your study time.

During reading:

  • Preview the reading before you begin (read introduction, subtitles, and conclusions).
  • Read with the goal to understand the material rather than just to get through the assignment.
  • Think critically while you read. Be able to explain the author's point of view, what was his/her motivation for writing (to explain, persuade, etc.)
  • Ask yourself what you want to find out from the reading.
  • Read smaller chunks of material and try to make sense of each section before moving on.
  • Establish questions and read to find the answers to your questions.
  • Read with a pencil in hand - marking up the text and writing "mini summaries"
  • Create questions in the margins.
  • Form relationships among the materials (among the readings and lectures).
  • Relate what you read to your own experiences, especially for difficult material.
  • While writing, translate the author's words into your own.
  • Use the dictionary to look up unfamiliar words.
  • Use a highlighter to underlined transition words, definitions or key points.
  • Plan to take breaks while you are reading.

 

Russell Conwell Center

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