Techno Brief

Mid-Atlantic Regional Technology in Education Consortium  
1301 Cecil B. Moore Ave.
Ritter Annex 9th Floor
Temple University - CRHDE
Philadelphia, PA 19122

800-892-5550
215-204-5130 (fax)

General Inquires:
Laurence Peters
Johann Sarmiento
Judith Stull  
Technical Assistance:
Barry Mansfield  
Professional Development:
Joan Pasternak

Temple University Temple University Center for Research in Human Development and Education


Conclusions and Caveats
O'Sullivan and Scott (2000b) write that "action research must be grounded in student achievement" (p. 2). In this era of No Child Left Behind (NCLB), such advice is prescient. Although there are many questions that might be considered, those that focus on increasing student achievement are most critical. Whether or not students enjoy using computers or working in teams, the bottom line is whether such methods lead to enhanced student achievement. The proportion of studies concentrating on student achievement is not as great as expected. As teachers become more sophisticated in the use of both action research and computer technology, it is hoped that studies of achievement will increase.
O'Sullivan and Scott (2000b) also caution teacher/researchers to involve the "gate-keepers" in the school or district before launching a research study. "In many school districts, research proposals are subjected to the same institutional review required by universities for the use of human subjects in research" (p. 2-3). Because the study involves students, ethical considerations should be strictly observed, including confidentiality and the use of findings.
Action research that aims at improving the use of technology promises a richness and diversity of findings that could be directly linked to student achievement. At this time, its potential has been largely untapped.

 

References
Center for Applied Research in Educational Technology (CARET). (2002a). How can technology develop higher order thinking and problem solving? Retrieved October 15, 2002, from http://caret.iste.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=evidence&answerID=9&questionID=2  and http://caret.iste.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=evidence&answerID=7&questionID=2 
CARET. (2002b). How can technology influence student academic performance? Retrieved October 15, 2002, from http://caret.iste.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=evidence&answerID=4&questionsID=1  and http://caret.iste.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=evidence&answerID=2&questionsID=1  
Mills, G. E. (2003). Action research: A guide for the teacher researcher (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill, Prentice Hall.
O'Sullivan, M., & Scott, T. (2000a, March/April). Teaching internet information literacy: A critical evaluation. Multimedia Schools, 6. Retrieved October 15, 2002, from http://www.infotoday.com/MMSchools/mar00/osullivan&scott.htm
O'Sullivan, M., & Scott, T. (2000b, May/June). Teaching internet information literacy: A collaborative approach (part II). Multimedia Schools, 7(3), 34-37.
Schacter, J. (1999). The impact of education technology on student achievement: What the most current research has to say. Retrieved September 15, 2003, from The Milken Family Foundation Web site: from http://www.mff.org/edtech
Stellwagen, J. (1999). Technology and action research: How effective are classroom computer minilabs? American Secondary Education, 28(2), 3-9.
Witmer Jr., K., & Cushall, M. (2002). Improving the use of technology in education through action research [slide presentation]. Hot Springs, AK: Southeastern Regional Association of Teacher Educators (SRATE).
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