F. Niyi Akinnaso
Richard Chalfen
Jonathan Friedlaender
Paul Garrett
Judith Goode                        Gordon Gray
                  Leonard Greenfield

Patricia Hansell                       
Michael Hesson
Anastasia Hudgins
Jayasinhji Jhala

Mindie Lazarus-Black, Chair
Heather Levi
Juris Milestone

Denise O'Brien
                        

David Orr   
Anthony Ranere            Christie Rockwell
Raquel Romberg
Michael Stewart
Charles A. Weitz
Sydney White                     Jessica Winegar

F. Niyi Akinnaso, Ph.D. , Associate Professor        
E-mail Address: niyi@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-4533

My educational and professional experiences have benefited from a rich blend of African, European, and American traditions, leading to a B.A. (with honors) in English and an M.A. in Linguistics from the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University) in Nigeria; and a Ph.D. in Anthropology (specializing in Linguistic Anthropology) from the University of California at Berkeley. I obtained teaching & research experiences at Ife, Berkeley, the University of Wisconsin and the State University of New York. Here at Temple, in addition to my base in linguistic anthropology, I participate in the visual communication program as well as in the university wide linguistics program. I teach courses and specialized seminars in linguistic anthropology, sociolinguistics, semiotics, and the ethnography of spoken, written, and visual communication, drawing students from various departments in the College of Arts and Sciences, the College of Education, and the School of Communications and Theater. My research involves cross cultural and multi-disciplinary studies of names and naming practices; ritual communication; the cultures of scholarship and knowledge reproduction in literate and non-literate societies; language policy and language education, with emphasis on the role of language in the reproduction of knowledge and the distribution of power and resources in multilingual societies. I uphold the view that language has ideological and material existence and must be analyzed in terms of the processes by which societies, and groups within them, reproduce themselves.

Selected Publications:

1996 Vernacular literacy in modern Nigeria. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 119, 43-68.

1994 Linguistic unification and language rights. Applied Linguistics 15, 139-168.

1993 Policy and experiment in mother tongue literacy in Nigeria. International Review of Education 39, 255-285.

1992 Schooling, language, and knowledge in literate and nonliterate societies. Comparative Studies in Society and History 34, 68-109.

1990 The politics of language planning in education in Nigeria. Word 41, 337-367.

1989 Language education opportunities in Nigerian schools. Educational Review 40, 89-103.

1985 On the similarities between spoken and written language. Language and Speech 28, 323-359.

1981 The consequences of literacy in theoretical and pragmatic perspectives. Anthropology and Education Quarterly 12, 163-200.

1980. The sociolinguistic basis of Yoruba personal names. Anthropological Linguistics 22, 275-304.

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  Richard Chalfen, Ph.D. (Emeritus)
 
E-mail Address: rchalfen@temple.edu
  Link to my web page.

I am now Emeritus Professor of Anthropology and reside in Boston, MA where I have been appointed Senior Scientist for the Center on Media and Child Health at Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard Medical School.  I continue to offer a summer seminar/workshop with Dr. Lindsey Powell in Japanese Visual Culture at Temple University Japan located in Tokyo.  Given on both undergraduate and graduate levels, this program enrolls a limited number of students on a competitive international basis.  Prospective applicants should contact Dr. Powell at lindseypowell@msn.com  (For a paper on this program, see: http://www.temple.edu/herald/japanesevisualculture.htm)

My long term interests continue to include the development and diversification of human mediascapes accompanied by alternative systems of meaning that vary across different interpretive communities where significance is culturally structured and shared in different ways.   I have examined alternative pictorial human expression, performance and communication.  Images under study have come from: past and contemporary settings; domestic, international and cross-cultural contexts; public and private domains; and mass- as well as home-media.  Field research has included work with Navajo adults living in Pine Springs, Arizona, African-American teenagers and middle-class Anglo-American teenagers from urban Philadelphia, Japanese-Americans living in Los Angeles and Gallup, New Mexico, and, most recently, Japanese families living in Tokyo.  In all cases, analysis has featured relationships between what is expressed in visual ways and how people from different sociocultural backgrounds organize their own pictorial communication. 

Current interests center more on relationships of applied visual anthropology and medical contexts, both domestically and internationally.  I continue research on the social organization of Japanese amateur photography and home media with new attention to Japan.  While at Temple, I became a member of both the Asian Studies and American Studies faculties which allowed me to introduce new courses on connections between U.S. and Japanese cultures.  In turn, I am attending more to the communication foundations of pedagogical practices in Japanese and American classrooms with applications to problems in international education.

Selected Publications:

2008  Shinrei Shashin: Photographs of Ghosts in Japanese Snapshots.  Photography & Culture 1(1): 51-72.

2007a   Amateur Photography and Movies.  Entry for _The International Encyclopedia of Communications_, Wolfgang Donsbach, Editor.  Boston, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

2007b   Combining the Applied, the Visual and the Medical: Patients Teaching Physicians with Visual Narratives (with Michael Rich). _Visual Interventions_, Sarah Pink (ed). Oxford & New York: Berghan Books.  Pp. 57-73.

2007c  The Worth/Adair Navajo Experiment – Unanticipated Results and Reactions.”  _Memories of the Origins of Visual Anthropology_ edited by Beate Engelbrecht (Peter Lang Publishers, Frankfurt/M. et al, New York, Bern and Brussels), pp. 165-75.

2007d   If Tiles Could Talk…The Visual Life of a Senior Ceramic Tiles Project. _Visual Studies_. Special Issue on The Visible Curriculum, 22(1): 31-41.

2007e  Photographs Answering Questions -- A Summer School in Visual Sociology (with Patrizia Faccioli, John Grady, Doug Harper, Pino Losacco and Charles Suchar). _Visual Studies_
22(1): 85-94.

2005a  Looking at Japanese Society: Hashiguchi George as Visual Sociologist.  _Visual Studies_ 20(2):140-158.

2005b Le meta-immagini dei giornali nella cultura visiva contemporanea (Newspaper Meta-Pictures in Contemporary Visual Culture).  _DESK_ 7(3): 17-19.

2004a  Electronic Demonstration Portfolios for Visual Anthropology Major.  Journal of Educational Media, 29(1):37-48.

2004b (November)  Applying Visual Research: Patients Teaching Physicians through Visual Illness Narratives (with Michael Rich).  In Special Issue of Visual Anthropology Review (VAR) on "Applied Visual Anthropology".

2002 Snapshots "R" Us: The Evidentiary Problematic of Home Media. In Visual Studies 17(2): 141-49.

2001 Print Club Photography in Japan: Framing Social Relationships. Visual Sociology (with Mai Murui), 16(1): 55-73. (also as: Print Club in Giappone: frame che rappresentano frame. In Altre Parole - Idee per una sociologia della comunicazione visuale, ed. Patrizia Faccioli, Milan, Italy: FrancoAngeli, pp. 219-52 (with Mai Murui).

1999 Showing and Telling Asthma: Children Teaching Physicians with Visual Narratives. Visual Sociology (with Michael Rich), 14: 51-71.

1996 Through Navajo Eyes-An Exploration in Film Communication and Anthropology. (revised/expanded 2nd edition) Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press (with John Adair and Sol Worth).

1992 Picturing Culture Through Indigenous Imagery: A Telling Story. Film As Ethnography, Peter Crawford and David Turton (eds.), Manchester: University of Manchester Press, pp. 222-241.

1991 Turning Leaves: The Photograph Collections of Two Japanese American Families. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

1987 Snapshot Versions of Life. Bowling Green, OH: The Popular Press, also as Sorrida, Prego! La Costruzione visuale della vita quitidiana, University of Bologna Press (1996).

1981 A Sociovidistic Approach to Children's Filmmaking: The Philadelphia Project. Studies in Visual Communication 7(1):2-33.

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Jonathan Friedlaender, Ph.D. (Emeritus)
E-mail Address: jfriedla@temple.edu
Link to my web page.
Link to my Solomon Islands slide show.

I retired in 2003 from Temple, but until recently have continued with graduate student supervision in the Department. I remain active in publications. Past professional positions held include - Director, Physical Anthropology Program, National Science Foundation; Advisory Council, Wenner-Gren Foundation; Secretary, Anthropology Section, American Association for the Advancement of Science; Chair, Publications Committee, American Association of Physical Anthropologists; and various editorial positions for scholarly journals. My area of specialization is in human biological variation in the Southwest Pacific (Solomon Islands, New Britain and Papua New Guinea), where I've done fieldwork over the past 30 years, with support from the NSF, the Wenner-Gren Foundation, and National Geographic Society. From the beginning (my Ph.D. thesis), my research has focused on revealing the extraordinary biological (genetic) diversity in Melanesia and attempting to interpret it and its causes, and we now have a very good picture of how that relates to Polynesian and East Asian origins.

Selected recent books and articles.

2008.

Hunley KL, Dunn M, Lindstrom E, Reesink G, Terrill A, Healey ME, Koki G, Friedlaender FR, and Friedlaender JS. Gene and language coevolution in Northern Island Melanesia. Public Library of Science-Genetics. October 2008.

 

Friedlaender, JS, Friedlaender, FF, Reed F, Kidd KK, Kidd JR, Chambers G, Lea R, Loo JH, Hodgson J, Koki G, Merriwether DA, Weber J. The Genetic Structure of Pacific Islanders. Public Libaray of Science – Genetics. January 2008, volume 4, issue 1, pp 173-190.

2007.

Friedlaender, JS, Editor. Genes, Language, and Culture History in the Southwest Pacific. New York. Oxford University Press. (I am also author or co-author of 6 chapters in this volume).

Friedlaender JS, Friedlaender FR, Hodgson JA, Stoltz  M, Koki G, Horvat G, Zhadanov
S, Schurr TG, Merriwether DA. Melanesian mtDNA complexity. Public Library of Science – ONE. February 24, 2007.

Friedlaender JS, with contributions from Pilbeam D, Hrdy D, Giles E, Green R. William W. Howells – A biographical memoir. National Academy of Sciences Memoir. 1-18.

2006

Scheinfeldt L, Friedlaender F, Friedlaender J, Latham K, Koki G, Karafet T, Hammer M, Lorenz J. Unexpected NRY chromosome variation in Northern Island Melanesia. Molecular Biology and Evolution. Aug;23(8):1628-41. Epub 2006 Jun 5

Norton HL, Friedlaender JS, Merriwether DA, Koki G, Mgone CS, Shriver MD. Skin and hair pigmentation variation in Island Melanesia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Jun;130(2):254-68.

Friedlaender JS. William White Howells (1908-2005). Obituary. American Anthropologist. 108 (4): 936-939.

2005

Friedlaender JS, Friedlaender FR,  Gentz F, Kaestle F, Koki G, Schurr TG , Schanfield M, McDonough J, Smith L, Cerchio S, Mgone CS,  Merriwether.DA. Mitochondrial genetic diversity and its determinants in Island Melanesia. In: Pawley, Andrew, Attenborough, RobertGolson, Jack
Hyde, Robin. Papuan Pasts: Studies in the cultural, linguistic and biological history of the Papuan speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. p. 693-716
 
Merriwether DA, Hodgson JA, Friedlaender FR, Allaby R, Cerchio S, Koki G, Friedlaender JS. Ancient mitochondrial M haplogroups identified in the Southwest Pacific.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U S A. Sep 13;102(37):13034-9.

Friedlaender JS, Schurr T, Gentz F, Koki G, Friedlaender F, Horvat G, Babb P, Cerchio S, Kaestle F, Schanfield M, Deka R, Yanagihara R, Merriwether DA.  Expanding Southwest Pacific mitochondrial haplogroups P and Q. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2005 Jun;22(6):1506-17

Friedlaender, JS.  Why do the people of Bougainville look unique?  Some conclusions from biological anthropology and genetics.  In: Anthony Regan and Helga Griffin, (eds.), Bougainville Before the Crisis. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Canberra.*

Shriver MD, Mei R, Parra EJ, Sonpar V, Halder I, Tishkoff SA, Schurr TG, Zhadanov SI, Osipova LP, Brutsaert TD, Friedlaender J, Jorde LB, Watkins WS, Bamshad MJ, Gutierrez G, Loi H, Matsuzaki H, Kittles RA, Argyropoulos G, Fernandez JR, Akey JM, Jones KW. Large-scale SNP analysis reveals clustered and continuous patterns of human genetic variation. Human Genomics  2(2):81-89.

 

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Paul B. Garrett, Ph.D., Assistant Professor
email: pgarrett@temple.edu
Telephone: (215) 204-7621
Mailing address:
Department of Anthropology, 025-21
Temple University
Philadelphia, PA 19122
U.S.A.

I am a linguistic anthropologist whose research interests include the Caribbean region (and the African diaspora more generally); language socialization; language contact and contact languages (pidgins, creoles, and others); processes of language change and shift; ideologies of language; and the political economy of language and communicative practices.

I graduated from Yale University in 1990 with a B.A. magna cum laude in sociology, with a concentration in African studies. I then worked for one year (1990-91) as an education and training advisor at the African-American Institute, a non-profit organization in New York City. Finding myself irresistibly drawn back to academia, I returned to it by entering the graduate program in anthropology at New York University, where I subsequently completed my M.A. (1994) and my Ph.D. (1999).

For the next two years (1999-2001) I was an assistant professor in the Human Development Program at California State University, Long Beach, where I also maintained affiliations with the Departments of Anthropology and Linguistics. I joined the Department of Anthropology at Temple in Fall 2001.

My main program of research is based on nineteen months of ethnographic fieldwork in the Caribbean island of St. Lucia. First a French colony (1642-1814) and then a British colony (1814-1979), St. Lucia has for the last two decades been an independent nation-state. English is the sole official language, but most St. Lucians today still speak Kwéyòl, a French-lexified creole that became established during the French colonial period. Kwéyòl and English have been in sustained contact for several decades, and many St. Lucians speak some variety (or varieties) of both languages. But there are now indications that a process of language shift is underway. My research explores this case of language contact and its consequences, focusing on two interrelated phenomena: the attrition or decline of Kwéyòl, and the emergence of a strongly Kwéyòl-influenced variety of non-standard English (which I refer to as Vernacular English of St. Lucia, or VESL).

I investigate this case of language contact and change, situating it in its broader sociocultural context by examining language socialization practices: the culturally specific, ideologically informed ways in which parents and other caretakers interact verbally with young children, and the ways in which children are taught, both explicitly and implicitly, to use language. Using a longitudinal corpus of naturalistic audio-video data collected in a rural village in which the aforementioned processes of language change and shift are currently underway, I compare the language and social development of five children, two to four years of age, in five different households. I am especially interested in exploring the linkages between these micro-level, locally constituted developmental processes and various macro-level linguistic, socioeconomic, ideological, and sociocultural transformations that are affecting St. Lucia and St. Lucians today.

Selected Publications:

2000:  “‘High’ Kwéyòl: The Emergence of a Formal Creole Register in St. Lucia.”  In John H. McWhorter (ed.), Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles (a volume in the series Creole Language Library), pp. 63-101.  Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

2002:  “Language Socialization: Reproduction and Continuity, Transformation and Change” (with Patricia Baquedano-López, University of California, Berkeley).  Annual Review of Anthropology 31:339-361. 

2003:  “An ‘English Creole’ that isn’t: On the Sociohistorical Origins and Linguistic Classification of the Vernacular English of St. Lucia.”  In Michael Aceto & Jeffrey Williams (eds.), Contact Englishes of the Eastern Caribbean (a volume in the series Varieties of English around the World), pp. 155-210.  Amsterdam: John Benjamins.  

2004:  “Language Contact and Contact Languages.”  In Alessandro Duranti (ed.), A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology, pp. 46-72.  Oxford: Blackwell. 

2005:  “What a Language is Good for: Language Socialization, Language Shift, and the Persistence of Code-Specific Genres in St. Lucia.”  Language in Society 34(3):327-361.  

2006:  “Language Socialization.”  Elsevier Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (second, completely revised edition), Volume 6, pp. 604-613. 

2006:  “Contact Languages as Endangered Languages: What is there to lose?”  Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 21(1):175-190. 

2006:  “Why do people fight over language?”  In E.M. Rickerson & B. Hilton (eds.), The Five-Minute Linguist, pp. 83-87.  London: Equinox. 

2007:  “Say it like you see it: Radio Broadcasting and the Mass Mediation of Creole Nationhood in St. Lucia.”  Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 14(1):135-160.

2007:  “Language Socialization and the (Re)Production of Bilingual Subjectivities.”  In Monica Heller (ed.), Bilingualism: A Social Approach (a volume in the series Advances in Linguistics), pp. 233-256.  New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 

2007:  “Researching Language Socialization.”  Encyclopedia of Language and Education (newly revised and expanded edition), Volume 10.  Heidelberg: Springer. 

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Judith Goode, Ph.D., Full Professor
E-mail Address: jgoode@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-7773

My research interests focus on urban anthropology and the anthropology of social policy. I have led team research in Philadelphia focused on class and racial dynamics for over two decades and before that in Medellin Colombia. (Like most early North Americanists, I began my career outside the U.S.) I played a role in the development of both urban anthropology and the critical anthropology of North America. I helped found both what is now SUNTA (Society for Urban, National and Transnational Anthropology) in the 1970s and SANA (Society for the Anthropology of North America) in the 1990s and was honored to serve as president of both. In 2000, I was proud to be awarded the SANA Prize for Distinguished Achievement in the Critical Anthropology of North America. I am also currently the Chair of the American Anthropological Association Committee on Public Policy which is working to make the voice of anthropology more central in public debates on issues such as welfare, environmental justice and health disparities. My major Philadelphia-based field projects explore the intersection of race and class in local neighborhoods as the city undergoes massive economic and demographic transition. Since 1999, along with Susan Hyatt, former postdoc Jeff Maskovsky and a group of graduate students, I have been looking at the impact of different government interventions on poor people's civic participation in three neighborhoods. Earlier, I was supported by the Ford Foundation in the Changing Relations Project which examined new immigrants settling in a racially divided city. Earlier projects included the use of food in maintaining ethnic identity among fourth generation Italian American enclaves and a study of the transition of supermarket workers to worker ownership.

Selected Publications:

2002 (Forthcoming)"From New Deal to Bad Deal: The Racial and Political Consequences of Welfare Reform" in Catherine Kingfisher (ed.) Western Welfare in Decline: Women's Poverty in the Age of Globalization. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

2001 New Poverty Studies: The Ethnography of Politics, Policy and Impoverished People in the United States: New York University Press. (co-edited with Jeff Maskovsky).

2001 "Let's Get Our Act Together: How Racial Discourses Disrupt Local Activism" in The New Poverty Studies: The Ethnography of Power, Policy and Impoverished People in the United States. New York: New York University Press.

2001"How Urban Ethnography Contradicts Myths About the Poor" In Gmelch, George and Walter Zenner, Urban Life (4th edition) Waveland Press. pp. 279-295.

2000 Teaching Against Cultural Essentialism in Anthropology." in Ida Susser and Thomas Patterson (eds.) Cultural Diversity in America. New York: Blackwell, pp. 434-456.

1998 The Contingent Construction of Local Identities: Koreans andPuerto Ricans in Philadelphia. Identities, vol. 5:33-64.

1995 An Anthropological Critique of the Culture of Poverty.  In G.Gmelch and W.Zenner (eds.), Urban Life, Prospect Heights Illinois: WavelandPress: 405-417.

1994 Women's (and Men's) Work Cultures and the Transition to LeadershipAmong Supermarket Workers. Frontiers, vol.14:143-168.

1994 Reshaping Ethnic and Racial Relations in Philadelphia: Immigrants in a Divided City Philadelphia: Temple University Press (co-author).

1992 "Transcending Boundaries and Closing Ranks: How Schools Shape Social Relations" in Louise Lamphere (ed.) Structuring Diversity Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

1988 Job Saving Strategies in the Supermarket Industry: Worker Buyouts and QWL. Kalamazoo: The Upjohn Institute for Employment Research (co-author).

1984 "Meal Formats, Meal Cycles and Menu N egotiations in the Maintenance of an Italian-American Community".  In Mary Douglas (ed.) Food and the Social Order. New York: Basic Books.

1977 Anthropology of the City. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall (co-author)

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  Gordon Gray, Ph.D., Lecturer
  E-mail Address: gtgray@temple.edu
  Office Telephone Number: 215-204-7513

My educational and professional career to date has included four countries, and three distinct anthropological traditions.  I began studying for an MA (Honours) in Social Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh (Scotland) in 1992.  My thesis was on Leiden (Netherlands) structural anthropology.  As part of the thesis, I did fieldwork and attended university classes in the Netherlands.  I completed my MA in 1996 and began my doctorate at Napier University (also in Edinburgh) that same year.  My doctoral program was jointly supervised with the University of Edinburgh.  I was awarded my PhD in 2002; my dissertation was on Malaysian cinema.

While completing my PhD I tutored first year anthropology classes at both the University of Edinburgh and the University of Glasgow.   I also lectured at Napier and worked closely with the still image people there.  Last year (2003-2004) I taught at Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada.  While there I taught courses on visual methodology and urban anthropology as well as was involved in ethnographic filmmaking with the Visual Anthropology Unit. To date I have worked on three ethnographic films in various capacities and am planning further film projects.

At Temple I am primarily teaching visual anthropology courses, including the Anthropology of Photography, Anthropology of Feature Film and the capstone course to the visual anthropology undergraduate program.

My fields of interest include modernity, globalization, kinship, gender, urbanism, visual culture and media and a area specialization in Southeast Asia.  The focus of my work, both written and filmed, is on understanding the relationship between grand political/philosophical concepts, like modernity, the real-world political and economic manifestations of those concepts, and people's daily lives. I have found that one of the most interesting and productive arenas for the investigation of where and how this relationship 'plays out' is in visual media.

Selected Publications:

Published:                                                                                                                         1999 ‘Urbanism: The Symbol of Malay(sian) Modernity,’ in Bozidar Jezernik (ed.) Urban Symbolism and Rituals: Proceedings of the International Symposium Organised by the IUAES Commission on Urban Anthropology. Oddelek za etnologijo in kulturo antropolgijo, Filozofska fakulteta: Ljubljana.

Forthcoming:                                                                                                                    2007/8 ‘Shame and the Fourth Wall: Some considerations for anthropology of the cinema.’ In Yeoh Seng Guan & Zaharom Nain (eds.) Mediating Culture & Power in Malaysia, Malaysian Studies Series. Routledge Press.

Under Contract:                                                                                                            2008/9 Cinema: A Visual Anthropology. Book commissioned for the Key Texts in Visual and Material Anthropology Series, Marcus Banks (series editor). Oxford: Berg Publishers.

Published Book Reviews:     

Anthropology of Cross-Disciplinary Theoretical Fertilization. Reviews of ‘Cinema & Semitics: Peirce and Film Aesthetics, Narration and Representation.’ Johannes Erhat. Toronto: U Toronto Press. 2005. and ‘Social Solidarity and the Gift.’ Aafke E Komter. Cambridge: Cambridge U Press. 2004. Anthropology News 48 (6) 2007.                                                                         

‘Media and Nation Building: How the Iban Became Malaysian.’ John Postill. New York: Berghahn Books, 2006 American Anthropologist 109 (2) 2007.                                                                 

 ‘Indigenous Traditions and Ecology: the Interbeing of Cosmology and Community.’ J. A. Grim (ed.) Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass. for Cosmos: The Journal of the Traditional Cosmology Society 17 (1) 2001.

Unpublished research report:                                                                                         

Challenges and Opportunities: A Report on the Malaysian Film Industry. Research report prepared for FINAS (National Film Development Corporation) and the Economic Planning Unit (Prime Minister’s Office), Kuala Lumpur 1998

Film Credits:

2007 Producer – Forty Years in the Making: Jonathan Friedlaender’s Solomon Island Collection

2006 Producer - Minimal Risk: BSE and the Politics of Food

2005 Editorial Consultant/Assistant Editor – ShaktiMa No Veh (The Sacred Play of ShaktiMa)

2005 Editor – Black Like Me…?

2005 Writing Credits – film series on religious diversity in St. John's, NL

2004 Camera and Sound – Burgeo Sand and Sea Festival

2004 Post-Production Assistant - Cutting a Path to a Sustainable Forest

                                                              

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Leonard Greenfield, Ph.D., Full Professor
E-mail Address: green@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-1489

I was trained in human paleontology and primatology at the University of Michigan. My research has dealt primarily with the dentitions of living and fossil primates and humans. My earliest work dealt with human origins and the position of Miocene apes in relation to this issue. More recently, I have examined interspecies variation in canine size and form among living and fossil primates and have expanded this functional analysis to human canines and to the entire anterior dentition. This latter area of interest has mushroomed beyond simple functional analyses to questions about dental development and phylogeny of the anthropoids. Part of this analysis included study of the deciduous canines of anthropoid primates. During this phase of analysis I discovered that there has been no systematic analysis of any aspect of the deciduous dentition. To correct this problem I have collected measurements of the deciduous dentitions of 75 primate species and will begin analyzing these data by next year.

Selected Publications:

1996 Anterior dentition of adapids and anthropoid origins. Folia Primatologica 27pp.

1992 Origin of the human canine: A new solution to an old enigma. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 35:153-185.

1991 Polymorphic aspects of male anthropoid canines. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 84:17-34.

1990 Canine reduction in early man: A critique of three mechanical models. Human Evolution 5: 213-226.

1979 On the adaptive pattern of "Ramapithecus." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 50:527-548.

1983 Towards a resolution of the discrepancies between phenetic and paleontological data bearing on the question of human origins. In: New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, R.L. Ciochon and R.S. Corrucini, eds. Plenum, New York, pp.695-703.

1980 A late divergence hypothesis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 52:351-36.

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Patricia K. Hansell, Ph.D., Senior Lecturer & Adjunct Graduate Faculty
E-mail Address: phansell@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-1417

I received A BA in Psychology (1975), and a MA (1979) and PhD (1988) in Anthropology, all from Temple University. My major interests in anthropology lie in prehistoric archaeology and in issues relative to the transformation of hierarchical societies. I am also concerned with the use (and abuse) of computer applications in anthropology. Applications include (1) the creation and maintenance of databases (text, numeric and geospatial), (2) analyses of such databases (statistical and geospatial), (3) mathematical and visual composition/display of data (CAD, 3-D plots, photographic), (4) dissemination of anthropological data via the internet and (5) role of computer technology in education. The primary focus of my fieldwork is on Lower Central America, particularly Panama and Colombia, and on the Middle-Atlantic region of North America.

Selected Publications:

2004 Probabilistic surveys and the development of predictive models: a test case from the Middle-Atlantic (with A.Ranere). To be published in Archaeology Society of New Jersey Bulletin. In preparation.

2004 The use of computers in archaeology.  To be published in the Journal of Archaeological Research (at the invitation of the editors).  In preparation.

2000 Starch grains reveal early root crop horticulture in the Panamanian tropical forest (with D. R. Piperno, I. Holst and A. Ranere). Nature 407(6806).

1998 Human settlement in a tropical context: an 11,000 year record from Panama (with A. Ranere). Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Forli, Italy, September 1996. Vol 1.

1997 Reconstructing the settlement history of La Mula-Sarigua, Central Pacific Panama: lessons for studying the past. Archaeological Applications of GIS: Proceedings of Colloquim III, UISSP XIIIth Congress, Forli, Italy, edited by MacLaren North and Ian Johnson, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, Vol. 5. University of Sydney, Sydney.

1997 Modelling deforestation and population growth: a view from prehistoric Central Panama (w/A.Ranere).  Archaeological Applications of GIS:Proceedings of Colloquim III, UISSP XIIIth Congress, Forli, Italy, edited by MacLaren North and Ian Johnson, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, Vol. 5. University of Sydney, Sydney.

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Michael Hesson, Ph.D., Lecturer 

Michael Hesson received his A.B. with honors in Anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1993. He received his Ph.D. in Linguistic and Cultural Anthropology from the University of Pennsylvania in 2006. After graduating, he taught at the University of Pennsylvania in the School of Arts and Sciences, in the Wharton School of Business, as well as at Temple University in the Department of Anthropology.

Research Statement:

My research investigates the process by which time, typically considered universal and homogenous, is recast as lived, social, time--inherently particular and invested with local meanings. The research examines Yucatec Maya speakers in the village of Betania, Quintana Roo, México. Using a combination of historical analysis, participant observation, and structured and unstructured interviews, as well as grammatical and discursive investigations of genres of Yucatec Maya writing and speech, my Ph.D. thesis traced the development of current Betanian temporal metaculture. Through an analysis of the Conquest of México and the major contemporary religious and politico-economic structures of temporality, as well as the competing discourses surrounding the Daylight Saving Time debate, the thesis shows that time is always constructed out of relationships that index and are indexed by specific socio-historical constellations. Thus time is inherently semiotic, and particularly deictic. The thesis concluded by arguing that the significance of this research for anthropology lies in a deeper appreciation of the semiotic constraints on temporality, while the importance to philosophical inquiry is in sketching an ethnographically nuanced indexical relation between Being and Time.

My current research is grounded in my recent fieldwork, although it has two distinct components. My first area of interest is examining the role of lived social time in constructing Yucatec identities outside of the village environment. Returning to Merida, with the support of the Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan and others, I would like to examine temporal metaculture in an urban environment. Related to this, I also plan to carry out similar research in diasporic Yucatecan communities in the US. My second area of interest is to develop and publish a theoretical understanding of pitch and accent in Yucatec Maya.

Publications:

2005 La Calle de los Niños (Series: Antropo-visiones). Visual Anthropology Review 21(1-2):170a-172.

2005 Artes y Oficios Mexicanos (Series: Antropo-visiones). Visual Anthropology Review 21(1-2):170b-172.

2006 Henri Bergson. In Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Vol. 1. H. J. Birx, ed. Pp. 343-344. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.

2006 Time in Anthropology. In Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Vol. 5. H. J. Birx, ed. Pp. 2197-2200. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.

2006 Ethnohistory. In Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Vol. 2. H. J. Birx, ed. Pp. 854-857. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.

In Preparation:

"The “Now” of Mayaness: Time, Identity, and Cultural Deixis" for a special issue of the journal Pragmatics

Areas of Current Research: The anthropology of time, specifically Yucatec Maya temporal metaculture, Franciscan grammars of Yucatec Maya in the colonial period, phonology of Yucatec Maya.

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Anastasia Hudgins, Ph.D., Lecturer                                     E-mail Address: stasiah@temple.edu                                            Office Telephone Number: 215-204-7553

I am a cultural anthropologist, trained at Temple University where I earned my MA in 2000, a Women's Studies Certificate in 2005, and my PhD in 2006. My research revolves around issues of power, and its effects on communities.  My  master's thesis is an auto-ethnography focusing on flight attendants at a large commercial airline in the US, and how they maintain self-identity in the presence of numerous spurious outside readings and interpretations of them by passengers and pilots. My dissertation examines the efforts by three nongovermental organizations to effect a change (whether health, community, or labor-related) among a population of debt-bonded Vietnamese sex workers in Cambodia.

My research interests include critical medical anthropology, the state, social policy, reproductive health, women and work, bioethics, and public anthropology. I've taught primarily in the Department of Anthropology, but also in the Department of Sociology, and Women's Studies. Courses that I teach at Temple include Medical Anthropology, Anthropology of the Body, Anthropology of Gender, American Culture, Introduction to Women's Studies, Anthropology of the Family, Anthropology of Modern Problems, Sociology of Reproductive Health, and Fundamentals of Cultural Anthropology.

Publications:

It May Sound Feminist, but is it Pro-Woman? NGO Policy and Sex Workers,” in Voices: A Publication of the Association for Feminist Anthropology.” 2005. 9(1).

 “Problematizing the Discourse: Sex Trafficking Policy and Ethnography” in Gender Violence: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2nd edition. 2007 Laura O’Toole, Jessica Schiffman and Margie Kiter Edwards, eds. NYU Press. pp. 409-414.

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Jayasinhji Jhala, Ph.D., Associate Professor
E-mail Address: jjhala@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-7727
http://astro.temple.edu/~jjhala

I am the director of our visual anthropology media lab and director of our undergraduate track in visual anthropology. I have been involved in interpreting culture on film and video for the past twenty years. I have been educated at the St Stephens College, Delhi, India, where I received a BA in English Literature [1968], from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology I received a MVS [1983] and from Harvard University I received a Ph.D [1991]. I've produced, directed, filmed and edited over fifteen well received ethnographic films, that illustrate the cultures of India and the U.S. and speak to various issues in visual anthropology. A Zenana and Tragada Bhavai [1981], Bharvad Predicament, Journey with Ganapati [1983], Forgotten Headhunters and Apatani Sacrifice [1978], Whose Paintings? [1995], Morning with Asch [1997] and Conversation with a Collector: Dialogue with a Docent [1998] have been seen by national and international audiences. My written publications address issues about art and anthropology, nomadism, religious worship, indigenous interpretations of local culture, ethnographic filmmaking and its reception, photography, Hindu marriage, and Rajput ideology and politics. My research is concerned with the interpretation of culture on various audio, visual and audio-visual media and new conventions by which tomake visual communication more effective. In addition, I am concerned with visual ethnographers, their biographies and their practice. At the present time I am working on several ethnographic films that address themes of transhumance, Hindu domestic worship, Rajput ideology and biography. Much of this material has been gathered and structured in collaborations with Temple graduate students [Cara Balog, Bruce Broce, Mathew Durrington, Joseph Gonzales, Susanne Kempf, Robert Lazarsky, Milton Machuca, Carey Million, Elizabeth Noznesky, Sam Pack, Lindsey Powell], and undergraduate students [Richard Cousins, Ronn  Asch] in field research and media lab particpation in the US and in India, and in collaboration with individuals and institutions in both countries. I am the Director of the newly approved Temple University Summer Program for India. This is intended for undergraduates and graduate students alike and it is designed to introduce them to an alien culture in a nurturing environment. The URL is: http://isc.temple.edu/jjhala/templeindia/ Students can explore the various dimenions of the program by looking it up as well as contacting the Temple University International Program's Director Denise Connerty at 215 204 0727.

Publications: Written Texts

1984. “Bharvad Predicament”. With Rakhi Jhala in Cultural Survival
Quarterly's 'Nomads stopped in their tracks' issue. Cambridge,
Massachusetts. pp 35-38

1987. “Perceptions of the Self and the Other in Visual Anthropology”.
With Rakhi Roy in Portrayal of People: Essays on Visual anthropology in
India. New Delhi: Anthropological Survey of India. pp 1-20

1987. “An examination of the need and potential for Visual Anthropology
in India.” With Rakhi Roy in Portrayal of People: Essays on Visual
anthropology in India. New Delhi: Anthropological Survey of India. pp 75-99

1989. “Videography as indigenous text and local commodity: the ethical
dilemma in representing my People”, Anthropologia Visualis, Montreal,
Canada. 1989.

1991. Film Review of Robert Gottlieb’s film Circles-Cycles Kathak Dance
for Ethnomusicology. Vol. 35. No. 2 pp 311-312.

1993. Power and the Portrait : the Influence of the Ruling Elite on the
Visual text in Western India. Visual Anthropology Vol. 6 . 171-188.
Harwood Academic Publishers.

1994. Book review of Peter Loizos's book 'Innovation in Ethnographic
film for the American Anthropologist. Vol. 96 pp 982 - 984

1995. Book Review of Sunil Jannah's book 'Tribals of India' for the
Visual Anthropology Review. Vol. 11 #2 Fall. pp 61-64

1996. 'The Unintended Audience: An Assessment of Yanamami Culture
through the viewing of Ethnographic Films by the Multi-caste Dhrangadhra
Audience of Western India', for the volume: The Construction of the
Viewer: Media and the Anthropology of the Audience. Forlaget
Intervention Press. pp 207-228

1996. 'Avatar, Technicolor and the "Lucky" : Aesthetic Choice and
Innovation in western India' in the Journal of Popular Culture. Vol. 29.
1. pp 71-93.

1997. "Some speculations on the Concept of Indic Frontality prompted by
questions on Portraiture," in Visual Anthropology . Vol. 9 No 2.

1997. Guide to Visual Anthropology: review of 52 Ethnographic Films.
Wadsworth Academic Press

1998. "Shaping Gujarati Cinema: Recognizing the New in Traditional
Cultures," in Visual Anthropology . Vol. 11 . pp 373 -385.

2000a. “ Picture Postcards as Complex Texts: The View from Within an
Indian Esthetic and Historical Tradition,” Visual Anthropology . Vol. 13
. pp 257-277.

2000b. “ Puja, Pujari and Prabhu: Religious worship in the Hindu Home,”
Visual Anthropology . Vol. 13 . pp 103-128.

2001.”An exploration Rajputai and 'Maan' in the Rajput imagination”. In
‘Rajasthan in the New Millennium Religion, Culture, History, Society,
Polity and Economy’. Jaipur: Institute of Rajasthan Studies Press.

2004a. In a time of Fear and Terror: Seeing, Assessing, Assisting,
Understanding and Living the Reality and Consequences of Disaster.
Visual Anthropology Review. Forth coming.

2004b. Lessons from a Birthday Celebration: Maharaja Gaj Singh and the
wooing of tourist constituencies in Rajasthan. Forth coming.

2004c. Storytelling in the Digital Age: Alongside the Naliput and among
the Here and There. In .Storytelling in the Digital Age’. Ahmedabad:
National Institute of Design Publications. Forth coming.
 

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Mindie Lazarus-Black, Chair

Mindie Lazarus-Black, Professor

email: mindielb@temple.edu

tel: 215-204-1424

mail: Dept. of Anthropology

Rm. 209, Gladfelter Hall

Temple University

Philadelphia, PA 19122

 

I received my M.A. degree in Anthropology from New School University and my Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Chicago. Before coming to the Department of Anthropology at Temple in 2008, I served as Professor of Criminology, Law, and Justice, and Affiliate Professor of Anthropology, at University of Illinois at Chicago. My scholarship focuses on law and society research, domestic violence, and the history and ethnography of class, kinship, gender, and law in the English-speaking Caribbean. I have conducted fieldwork in Antigua and Barbuda, Trinidad and Tobago, and in the United States to understand how and why law operates as a discourse and practice of rights and repression. My ethnographic projects have included a study of rape and sexual assault in the U.S., an investigation of family life and family law in the English-speaking Caribbean, and a cross-cultural examination of the making and implementation of domestic violence law. I am currently at work on a new project, “Lawyers Beyond Borders,” that explores the globalization of legal education and the practice of law. I am interviewing students, faculty, administrators, and alumni who are making law a transnational practice.

My teaching interests focus on topics in law and society, the anthropology of violence, and the English-speaking Caribbean. I care deeply about student research and writing, and strive to promote these as exciting learning experiences in my classes.

 

Books:

 

Everyday Harm: Domestic Violence, Court Rites, and Cultures of Reconciliation .

Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

 

Legitimate Acts and Illegal Encounters: Law and Society in Antigua and Barbuda . Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.

 

Contested States: Law, Hegemony, and Resistance . (Edited with Susan F. Hirsch)

New York: Routledge, 1994.

 

Family Business in Dallas: A Matter of Values . (Edited with Pan Lange)

Dallas: NEH Library Program, 1982 [oral histories]

 

Recent Articles:

 

“After Empire: Training Lawyers as a Postcolonial Enterprise.” Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism . 2008. 25:38-56.

 

“The Politics of Place: Practice, Process, and Kinship in Domestic Violence Courts.” (With Patty L. McCall) Human Organization . 2006. 65(2):137-152.

 

“The (Heterosexual) Regendering of a Modern State: Criminalizing and Implementing Domestic Violence Law in Trinidad.” Law & Social Inquiry . 2003. 28(4):979-1008.

 

“Law and the Pragmatics of Inclusion: Governing Domestic Violence in Trinidad and Tobago.” American Ethnologist . 2001. 28(2):388-416.

 

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Heather Levi

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Juris Milestone

 

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Denise O'Brien, Ph.D.,   Associate Professor (Emeritus)                                                E-mail Address: obriend@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-1204

I majored in anthropology and history at Vassar College (A.B., 1959) and received my graduate training in anthropology at Yale University (Ph.D., 1969). At Temple I am part of the Women's Studies and Asian Studies programs as well as the Anthropology Department. During time away from Temple's main campus I have been a lecturer at Nankai University (Tianjin, China 1982), a Fellow at the Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University (1983-84), and a professor and administrator at Temple University Japan in Tokyo (1985-1991). My initial ethnographic fieldwork was with a Dani population in the central highlands of West New Guinea (Papua, Indonesia), a site to which I returned most recently in 1996. My initial research focusing on social organization and culture change, laid the foundation for a long standing interest in ethnography as both a product and a process. In the 1970s I began studying gender and remain concerned with issues related to gender and power, particularly as they surface in art and literature. I am committed to a crosscultural perspective and my major area interests are in Melanesia, Japan, and Indonesia. As a participant in the department's visual anthropology program I regularly teach courses on art, often in conjunction with a colleague from Art History. My current research is on 10th and 11th century Japanese women authors and on the use of Balinese images in American advertising.

Selected Publications:

1993 Expressions of Power: Women's Writings in Heian Japan. In: Configurations of Power: Holistic Anthropology in Theory and Practice. Edited by John S. Henderson and Patricia J. Netherly. Cornell University Press.

1984 Rethinking Women's Roles: Perspectives from the Pacific. Edited by Denise O'Brien and Sharon W. Tiffany. University of California Press.

1980 Blood and Semen: Kinship Systems of Highland New Guinea. Edited by Edwin A. Cook and Denise O'Brien. University of Michigan Press. Series in Pacific Anthropology; Vern Carroll, Series Editor.

1977 Female Husbands in Southeast Bantu Societies. In: Sexual Stratification: A Crosscultural View. Edited by Alice Schlegel. Columbia University Press.

1969 The Economics of Dani Marriage: An Analysis of Marriage Payments in a Highland New Guinea Society. Reproduced by UNIPA - ANU - UNCEN PapuaWeb Project, 2002-2003.

Click here for information about my online version of Anthropology C061, Cultures of the World

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David Orr, Ph.D., Lecturer
 daveorr@temple.edu
 Office Telephone Number: 215-204-9372

Originally trained as a classical archaeologist and historian, I acquired the   american fields as my career progressed. My first archaeological experience was working for the old River Basin Surveys in Iowa and South Dakota as a member of the Smithsonian Institution's Summer field crews.  Later I did archaeological work at Pompeii, Italy where I completed my Ph.D. degree at the University of Maryland studying under noted Pompeianist Wilhelmina Jashemski. My work was awarded a Prix-de-Rome at the American Academy in Rome where I spent most of 1971-73. I taught at the University of Pennsylvania from 1973-78 in the Department of American Civilization where I co-directed two summer field schools in historical archaeology with John Cotter and introduced the first graduate course in Industrial Archaeology in 1974. In 1977 I left to become the Regional Archaeologist of the old Mid-Atlantic Region of the National Park Service where, after numerous reorganizations, I still hang my hat. Now called the Northeast Region, I occupy an office in the Department as part of a cooperative agreement between Temple University and the National Park Service.  

In the National Park service I built a fairly ambitious program in archaeology and introduced scores of highly successful public archaeology programs. I excavated and published work I directed at Gettysburg , Fredericksburg, Petersburg, Jamestown, Independence, New River Gorge, Valley Forge, and numerous other sites. At the same time I began teaching at the University of  Delaware part-time where I taught historical archaeology and battlefield archaeology, along with courses on material culture theory and Pompeii. During this period I received an NEH grant to teach at Hagley Museum in Delaware. I also began my lifetime interest in Philadelphia: I co-founded the Oliver Evans Chapter of the Society for Industrial Archaeology and served as its first president and recently co-founded the Philadelphia Archaeological Forum and am still serving as its first president. I plan on teaching a course on Philadelphia soon. I have been interested in vernacular architecture (published several articles, one listed below), industrial archaeology, popular culture (wrote several book chapters on topics as far ranging from icons and protest materials to the "World of Ronald McDonald") and Battlefield Archaeology. I have long been an enthusiast for Remote sensing and have regularly used geophysical prospecting as routine parts of archaeological surveys I have directed. I have also had a lifetime interest in my Ph.D. dissertation topic: Roman Household Worship and have lately broadened this focus on domestic religion across space and time.

I have produced two major exhibits and have been involved in numerous media productions: the most recent being the History Channel and Discovery Channel's programs on the work I directed at Valley Forge.

I have received the National Park service's Crystal Owl Award, the highest award for interpretation and a special award from the Department of Justice for my work in prosecuting archaeological vandals in the parks. This year I was given a lifetime achievement in preservation award for my work in Delaware by Delaware.  My courses have always emphasized the holistic approach to the understanding of social change. Material evidence for man includes not only the monumental and obvious but the ephemeral and subtle as well. This approach embraces the study of "signs" as well.

Finally, I am fascinated by the broader heritage questions implicit in our work as anthropologists such as "who owns the past?" and "Why should we record and preserve it?"  Throughout my career as a public servant I have constantly faced these kinds of issues. My current position in the National Park Service charges me with developing programs for the interpretation of archeology and the proper management of archeological resources.

Selected Publications:

"Pear Valley et al: An Excursion into the Analysis of Southern Vernacular Architecture" with Bernie Herman. In  Southern Folklore Quarterly. Dec. 1975. 

"Roman Domestic Religion: The Evidence of the Household Shrines". In Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romische Welt, edited by Wolfgang Haase, II, 16, 2.pp. 1557-91 (The crux of my dissertation). 1978.

The People of Minisink: Papers from the 1981 Delaware Water Gap Symposium. Co-edited with Doug Campana.  National Park Service. 1981.

"The Ethnography of Big Mac" in Ronald Revisited, edited by Marshall Fishwick. Bowling Green. 1983.

"The Discovery of the Taylor House at the Petersburg National Battlefield" with Bruce Bevan and Brooke Blades. In Historical Archaeology 18, 2. 1984. 

The Scope of Historical Archaeology: Essays in Honor of John Cotter. Co-editor with Daniel Crozier. Produced by the Laboratory of Anthropology, Temple University. 1984.

"The Archaeology of Trauma: An Introduction to the Archaeology of the American Civil War." In Clarence Geier and Susan Winter, editors, Look to the Earth: Historical Archaeology and the American Civil War. University of Tennessee Press. 1994.

"Snakes on Pompeian Household Shrines."  In Wilhelmina Jashemski and Frederick G. Meyer, The Natural History of Pompeii. Cambridge University Press. 2002.

"Pompeii: A Site for All Seasons."  In Ancient Muses: Archaeology and the Arts,  edited by John H. Jasmeson et al. University of Alabama Press. 2003.

"Samuel Malkin in Philadelphia."  In Ceramics in America 3, edited by Rob Hunter. New England University Press, 2003.

"Huts and History: The Archaeology of America's Military Camps", with Clarence Geier. University of Florida. 2004 (forthcoming).

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 Anthony Ranere, Ph.D, Full Professor
 ranere@temple.edu
 Office Telephone Number: 215-204-1423

I received a B.A. from Harvard (1964), an M.A. from Idaho State University (1968) and a Ph.D. from the University of California at Davis (1972), all in anthropology. Most of my recent archaeological field work has been in Mexico and Central America (Panama), but I have also worked in the Middle Atlantic (Pennsylvania & New Jersey), the Canadian Prairies, the Rockies, the Great Basin, Pakistan and the Andes. My general research interests include lithic technology, paleoecology, spatial analysis and evolutionary theory. More specifically, I am interested in the peopling of the Americas (particularly tropical America), early hunter-gatherer adaptations to the humid tropics, and agricultural origins in the American tropics. A great deal of my field research has been in Panama, where I've conducted long term research in collaboration with colleagues at Temple and at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI), Balboa, Panama. One of our projects involves computer simulation of population growth, deforestation, upland soil erosion and lowland sedimentation using GIS (Geographic Information Systems) software. I teach courses in spatial analysis (emphasis on GIS), application of evolutionary theory in archaeology, lithic technology (emphasis on experimental replication and microwear analysis), research design, field and laboratory methods, and the prehistory of tropical America.

Selected Publications:

2007  Late Pleistocene and Holocene environmental history of the Iguala Valley, Central Balsas Watershed of Mexico (with D. R. Piperno, J. E. Moreno, J. Iriarte, I. Holst, M. Lachniet, J. G. Jones, and R. Castanzo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(29): 11874-11881 (July 17, 2007).         

2007  Starch Grain Evidence for the Preceramic Dispersal of Maize and Root Crops into Tropical Dry and Humid Forests of Panama (with Ruth Dickau and Richard G. Cooke). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 104(9):3651-3656 (February 27, 2007).

2007  Starch fossils and the domestication and dispersal of chili peppers (Capsicum spp. L.) in the Americas (with Linda Perry, Ruth Dickau, Sonia Zarrillo, Irene Holst, Deborah M. Pearsall, Dolores R. Piperno, Mary Jane Berman, Richard G. Cooke, Kurt Rademaker,  J. Scott Raymond, Daniel H. Sandweiss, Franz Scaramelli, Kay Tarble, and James A. Zeidler. Science 315(5812):986-988 (February 16, 2007).

2006  The Clovis Colonization of Central America.  Paleoindian Archaeology: A Hemispheric Perspective, edited by J. Morrow and C. Gnecco.  Gainesville: University of Florida Press, pp. 69-85.

2003  Late Glacial and Early Holocene Occupation of Central American Tropical Forests (with Richard G. Cooke). In Under the Canopy. The Archaeology of Tropical Rain Forests, Julio Mercader, editor. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 219-248 (chapter 7).

2000  Starch grains reveal early root crop horticulture in the Panamanian tropical forest (with Dolores Piperno, Irene Holst and Patricia Hansell). Nature 407:894-897 (October 19, 2000).

1997  Modelling deforestation and population growth: a view from prehistoric Central Panama (with Pat Hansell). Archaeological Applications of GIS. Proceedings of Colloquium II, UISPP XIIIth Congress, Forli, Italy, September 1996. Edited by MacLaren North & Ian Johnson. Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series Volume 5.

1996  Stone Tools and Cultural Boundaries in Prehistoric Panamá: An Initial Assessment (with Richard G. Cooke). Paths to Central American Prehistory, edited by F. Lange. University Press of Colorado, Niwot, Colorado. pp. 49-78.

1992 Prehistoric Human Adaptations to the Seasonally Dry Forests of Panama (with Richard G. Cooke). World Archaeology 24(1):114-133.

1980 Adaptive Radiations in Prehistoric Panama (co-edited with Olga F. Linares). Peabody Museum Monographs, No. 5, Harvard University.

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Christie Rockwell, Ph.D., Assistant Professor
Email address: lrockwel@temple.edu
Office/Lab Telephone: 215-204-8738/3464

RESEARCH:  I am broadly interested in the evolution of human female reproductive function.

TRAINING and AFFILIATIONS:  BA, Anthropology, Kenyon College.  MA, Anthropology, California State University Hayward.  PhD., Biological Anthropology, University of California Davis.  NRSA Post-Doctoral Fellow, Laboratory for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center.  NRSA Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine. 

Selected Publications:
In Press Rockwell LC, Dempsey EC, Moore LG. Chronic hypoxia diminishes the proliferative response of guinea pig uterine artery vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro. J High Alt Med
Biol
.

In Press Rockwell, LC. Book Review. Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life, Eckart Voland, Athanasios Chasiotis, and Wulf Schiefenhoel
eds. American Anthropologist 108 (3): TBA.

2006 Koos RD and Rockwell LC. The Microvasculature of the Endometrium. In Microvascular Research: Biology and Pathology, (D Shepiro, ed.), Academic Press/Elsevier: San Diego. Pp. 58- 94.

2004 Rockwell, LC. Book Review. On Fertile Ground: A Natural History of Reproduction by Peter T. Ellison. Human Biology 76:947-951.

2003 Rockwell LC, Vargas E, Moore LG. Human physiological adaptation to pregnancy: inter- and intraspecific perspectives. American Journal of Human Biology 15:330-341.
 
2002 Rockwell LC, Pillai S, Olson CE, and Koos RD. Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor blocks estrogen-induced uterine edema and implantation in rodents. Biology of Reproduction 67:1804-1810.

2000 Rockwell LC, Keyes LE, and Moore LG. Chronic hypoxia diminishes pregnancy-associated DNA synthesis in guinea pig uteroplacental arteries. Placenta, 21:313-319.

1999 Pillai S, Rockwell LC, Sherwood OD, and Koos RD. Relaxin stimulates uterine edema via activation of estrogen receptors: Blockade of its effects using ICI 182,780, a specific estrogen receptor antagonist. Endocrinology, 140: 2426-2429.

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Raquel Romberg, Ph.D., Senior Lecturer & Adjunct Graduate  Faculty
E-mail Address: rromberg@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-7574

My teaching and research interests combine sociocultural and visual   anthropology, centering mainly in the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Afro-Americas. I focus on the political economy of culture and in performance perspectives on vernacular religions and expressive culture in relation to colonialism, modernity, globalization, and nation- and state-building processes.

In Witchcraft and Welfare: Spiritual Capital and the Business of Magic in Modern Puerto Rico (University of Texas press, 2003) I take an ethnohistorical and ethnographic approach to Puerto Rican brujería (witch-healing), arguing that magic and spirits are an organic part of modernity. Not an anachronism but a vital aspect of the experiences of brujos (witch-healers) and their clients, who respond to the new opportunities opened by welfare-capitalism, consumerism, the transnational flow of ritual experts and commodities, as well as multiculturalism and the production of heritage, in ways that are both economically and spiritually viable.  http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/books/romwit.html

In my second book manuscript Embodied Spirituality: The Healing Drama and Poetics of Divination and Magic (under contract, University of Texas Press), I address the dramatic, sensorial, and discursive aspects of healing and magic, arguing that the performance of divination and magic is in itself transformative and healing. Embodied in sacred speech and in a profusion of heightened gestures, postures, dance steps, and sounds, the moral economy of magic and divination creates a sensuous poetic drama, which, in the words of healers, “can open even the more entangled paths.” In this manuscript I experiment with visual and textual modes of ethnographic representation that mimic in various ways the drama and poetics of healing, magic, and divination rituals. 

These two projects are based on archival, media, and ethnographic research I conducted in Puerto Rico from mid-1995 to the end of 1996, particularly but not solely in the metropolitan areas of Loíza and Canóvanas around San Juan, on the north-east side of the island. I worked with healers and their clients during consultations, in particular, with Haydée, a bruja (witch-healer), who allowed me to be her apprentice. I also did fieldwork at various Spiritist centers, home altars, and botánias (stores that sell religious paraphernalia).  

My research was funded by the Ford Summer Travel and Research Dissertation Proposal Development Grant, and the Penfield Scholarship in Diplomacy, International Affairs, and Belles Lettres. A Mellon Postdoctoral Fellowship in the Institute for Global Studies in Culture, Power and History at Johns Hopkins University, and a research grant from Temple University provided funding for the production of my manuscripts.   

I received my PhD. in folklore and folklife from the University of Pennsylvania (1998), and a MA (magna cum laude) and BA in sociology and anthropology from Tel Aviv University. Before coming to Temple in 2002, I taught at Johns Hopkins University, Swarthmore College, and the University of Pennsylvania.

Selected courses:  

Fieldwork and Ethnography (undergraduate/graduate)

Theory and Method in Anthropology: Globalization and Localization (undergraduate/graduate)

Problems in Ethnology: Research Proposal Development (graduate)

Cruising the Caribbean from Colonization to Tourism

People of Latin America: Cuba and Puerto Rico, “Two Wings of a Single Bird?”

Spirits in Exile: Afro-Latin Religions in the Americas and the Caribbean

Fundamentals in Cultural Anthropology

The Anthropology of Culture Change

The Anthropology of Folklore: Nationalism, Identity, and Heritage

Selected Publications

2007    Today, Changó is Changó, or How Africanness Becomes a Ritual Commodity in Puerto Rico. Western Folklore Winter/Spring 2007: 75-106.

2005    Glocal Spirituality: Consumerism, and Heritage in an Afro-Caribbean Folk Religion. In Franklin W. Knight And Teresita Martínez Vergne (eds.) Caribbean Societies and Globalization. University of North Carolina Press, pp. 131-156.

2005     Ritual Piracy: Or Creolization with an Attitude. New West Indian Guide 79 (3 & 4):175-218.

2003a   Witchcraft and Welfare: Spiritual Capital and the Business of Magic in Modern Puerto Rico. University of Texas Press. (http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/books/romwit.html) (Second printing 2005)

2003b  From Charlatans to Saviors: Espiritistas, Curanderos, And Brujos Inscribed in Discourses of Progress and Heritage. Centro Journal 15 (2): 146-173. (www.centropr.org)  

1998     Whose Spirits Are They? The Political Economy of Syncretism and Authenticity.             Journal of Folklore Research 35 (1): 69-82.

1996     Saints in the Barrio: Shifting, Hybrid and Bicultural Practices in a Puerto Rican             Community. Multicultural Review 5 (2): 16-25. 

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stewartphoto

Michael Stewart, Ph.D., Associate Professor
E-mail Address: michael.stewart@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-6188
Home Office Telephone Number: 609-758-7838
 

My field and scholastic training is in the prehistoric and historic archaeology of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions, although I have also worked in the Northwestern United States. My B.A. in Anthropology is from the University of Delaware, and I have a M.A. and PhD from Catholic University. I have extensive experience in cultural resource management (over 20 years) and believe that it can be a venue for conducting significant research, as well as serving public interests and education.
The American Indian prehistory of the Eastern Woodlands, especially the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic sections of this area, are the focus of my ongoing research. The archaeology of this region provides excellent opportunities to examine more "world-class" problems, and my field work and publications attempt to take advantage of this. My particular interests include: -the ways in which hunting and gathering groups adjusted to dynamic, shifting environments following the last ice age, as they colonized the area for the first time in human prehistory; - the waxing and waning of socially complex behavior of hunting and gathering societies between 2500 BC and AD 900, including burial ceremonialism, the re-organization of traditional forms of work, trade and exchange; - the adoption of a farming way of life (ca. AD 800/900), and all of its social implications and ramifications. From a more technical perspective I am interested in the use of geo- and environmental sciences in understanding how archaeological deposits are formed, and the recreation of paleoenvironments, a necessary step in evaluating cultures in context. American Indian pottery technology is also a special focus of my research.
I maintain an active field program in the Delaware Valley with summer field schools that focus on different aspects of Native American archaeology. In 1997 we began a long-term study of Hendricks Island, part of the Delaware Canal State Park in Pennsylvania. Research here is contributing to all of the issues that I've outlined above, and provides Park staff with the information they need to manage cultural resources in the area. A multi-year investigation of the Manna Site in the Delaware Water Gap is providing new insights into the use of plant resources through the Woodland period (ca. 1000 BC to contact with Europeans). In collaboration with Temple graduate students, I currently am examining the raw materials used in American Indian pottery production, manufacturing techniques, pottery design, and the age, type and location of sites on which pottery is found. These studies provide insights into technology, settlement movements, trade, social and cultural interactions through time. Another ongoing collaborative project involves dating and understanding the prehistoric origins and use of maize (corn) in the Delaware valley and broader Middle Atlantic Region. We have been re-analyzing older archaeological collections, collecting new data through excavations, and examining dietary signatures in human bone and dog bone. In order to better understand the nature and impact of the physical environment during the transition to a farming way of life, I and colleagues from other institutions are analyzing oxygen isotopes in mussel shells from archaeological deposits for what they imply about water temperature and climate.
Grants related to my various research endeavors have enabled me to fund undergraduate and graduate student participation/training in field research every year for the past 7 years. I am especially proud of the fact that my students have presented papers at regional and national conferences, and had their work published.
Select Publications:
2007 Assessing Current Archaeological Research in the Delaware Valley. Archaeology of Eastern North America 35:161-174.
2005 A Summary of Archaeological Explorations of Hendrick Island. Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of New Jersey 60:13-19.
2005 Interpreting Variability in Prehistoric Rockshelter Assemblages: The Walters Shelter, 36MR42. In Upland Archaeology in the East: Symposia VIII and IX, edited by Carole Nash and Michael Barber, pp.103-119. Archaeological Society of Virginia Special Publication 38-7, Richmond.

2004 Changing Patterns of Native American Trade in the Middle Atlantic Region and Chesapeake Watershed: A World Systems Perspective. North American Archaeologist 25(4):337-356.

2003 A Regional Perspective on Early and Middle Woodland Prehistory in Pennsylvania. In Foragers and Farmers of the Early and Middle Woodland Periods in Pennsylvania, edited by Paul Raber and Verna Cowin, pp.1-33. Recent Research in Pennsylvania Archaeology, Number 3, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
2002 Archaeology: Basic Field Methods. Kendall/Hunt Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa.
1999 The Indian Town of Playwicki. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology, Volume 15, pp.35-54.
1998 Prehistoric Ceramics of the DelawareValley. Special Publication of the Archaeological Society of New Jersey and the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
1994 Prehistoric Farmers of the SusquehannaValley: ClemsonIsland Culture and the St. Anthony Site. Occasional Publications in Northeastern Anthropology, Number 13. Archaeological Services, Bethlehem, Connecticut.

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Charles A. Weitz, Ph.D., Associate Professor
E-mail Address: weitz@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-1424
Link to my web page.

I received my bachelor's degree in Anthropology at the University of California, and Masters and Ph.D. degrees in Biological Anthropology from the Pennsylvania State University. My primary research interests concern the adaptability of living humans to environmental stresses. Since 1990, I have participated in a study of the developmental adjustments that indigenous Tibetan and migrant Han populations make to high altitude hypoxia. This research is being conducted in Qinghai Province, P.R.C.  I also have conducted studies on the affects of modernization on activity pattern, cardiovascular function and exercise capacity in the Solomon Islands; on the affect of disease and nutritional changes on fertility and mortality in Peshawar, Pakistan; on aging, activity pattern, cardiovascular function and exercise capacity at high altitude in Nepal; on the demographic structure of high altitude populations in Nepal; on the relationship between altitude and fertility/mortality in Nepal and India; and on the relationship between morphology and total body cooling among indigenous and migrant populations at high altitude in Peru. I teach courses on human growth, environmental physiology and human bio-cultural adaptability.

Recent publications on research at high altitude in China:

Weitz CA, Garruto RM, Chin C-T, Liu J-C, Liu R-L, He X.  2000a.  Growth of Qinghai Tibetans Living at Three Different High Altitudes.  American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 111:69-88.

Weitz CA, Garruto RM, Chin C-T, Liu J-C, Liu R-L, He X.  2000b.  Morphological Growth of Han Boys and Girls Born and Raised at Sea level and at High Altitude in Western China.  American Journal of Human Biology, 12:665-681.

Weitz CA, Garruto RM, Chin C-T, Liu J-C, Liu R-L, He X.  2002. Lung Function of Han Chinese Born And Raised Near Sea Level and at High Altitude in Western China.  American Journal of Human Biology, 14:494-510.

Garruto RM, Chin C-T, Weitz CA, Liu J-C, Liu R-L, He X.  2003. Hematological Differences During Growth Among Tibetan and Han Chinese Born and Raised at High Altitude in Qinghai, China.  American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 122:171-183.

Weitz CA, Garruto RM, Chin C-T, Liu J-C, He X.  2004a.  Morphological  Growth and Thorax Dimensions Among Tibetan Compared To Han Children, Adolescents and Young Adults Born and Raised at High Altitude.  Annals of Human Biology, 31:292-310.

Weitz CA, Garruto RM.  2004b.  The Growth of Han Migrants at High Altitude in Central Asia.  American Journal of Human Biology, 16:405-419.

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Sydney D. White, Ph.D., Associate Professor
E-mail Address: sydneyw@temple.edu
Office Telephone Number: 215-204-7774

Dr. White received her B.A. in Anthropology from Bryn Mawr College in 1979, and her Ph.D. in Medical Anthropology from the University of California at Berkeley (joint degree Medical Anthropology Program with the University of California at San Francisco) in 1993.

Dr. White is a sociocultural anthropologist, a medical anthropologist, and a scholar of contemporary China. Her key overarching specializations and interests are in the critical anthropologies of modernity, globalization, and policy, and her work emphasizes both poststructuralist/ Foucauldian approaches—particularly with respect to understanding the state and various governmentalities—and political economy/ Marxist approaches to understanding the state and various globalizations—including capitalisms, socialisms, and other historical “civilizing projects.” Her work has also always been directed towards public anthropology objectives. 

Within the broader contours of sociocultural anthropology, her research engages a variety of dimensions in the politics of cultural identities, encompassing the anthropologies of ethnicity, race & nationalism, gender & sexuality, and many other dimensions of social difference, including class and rural/ urban divides. Her China research has particularly focussed on the ways in which minority nationality, gender, and peasant statuses have informed both nation-building projects of the state and individual experiences of citizenship within the People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Within medical anthropology, her research engages a variety of dimensions of critical medical anthropology, encompassing medical pluralism/ comparative medical systems, the anthropology of the body, and the critical medical anthropologies of biomedicine, Chinese medicine, public health, and science and technology studies. Her China research has particularly focussed on the contemporary hybrid practice of “integrated Chinese and Western medicine,” on the politics of public health in the rural PRC, and on the gendered politics of medical knowledges and policies in the PRC.

Graduate level courses that Dr. White offers in the Department include medical anthropology, the anthropology of the body, the anthropology of gender and sexuality, the anthropology of modern China, the anthropology of Chinese medicines, and the history of anthropological theory (a required course for sociocultural anthropology graduate students in the Department).
 

Dr. White’s first major fieldwork research project, based on her dissertation research, has been one that examines what the responses to Maoist and post-Mao minority and medical policies by the Naxi minority people of southwest China’s Lijiang basin reveal both about the state’s shifting distinctive narrative of socialist Chinese modernity and about how Naxi of various social statuses have positioned themselves in response to this shifting state narrative of modernity.

Dr. White has published numerous research articles based on this research (see below), and is currently finalizing her book on this project, entitled Narratives of Modernity in Socialist China: Naxi Identities, Medical Practices, and the State in the Lijiang Basin, 1949-1990. The new research project that she is currently undertaking in Kunming, China is entitled “PRC National Identity and Official & Popular Culture Narratives of Biomedicine, Chinese Medicine, and Epidemiology as Reflected in Responses to HIV/ AIDS and Other Infectious Diseases.”

Research publications:

1997     "Fame and Sacrifice: The Gendered Construction of Naxi Identities."  Modern China      23(3): 298-327 (July).

1998a   "State Discourses, Minority Policies, and the Politics of Identity in the Lijiang Naxi People's Autonomous County," Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 4(1&2): 9-27. Special Issue: Nationalism and Ethnoregional Identities in China. Spring/Summer 1998.

1998b   "State Discourses, Minority Policies, and the Politics of Identity in the Lijiang Naxi People's Autonomous County." (Reprinted.) Nationalism and Ethnoregional Identities in China, William Safran, ed. London: Frank Cass. Pp. 9-27.

1998c   "From 'Barefoot Doctor' to 'Village Doctor' in Tiger Springs Village: A Case Study of Rural Health Care  Transformations in Socialist China," Human Organization 57(4): 1-9. Winter 1998.

1999    "Deciphering 'Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine' in the Rural Lijiang Basin: State Policy and Local Practice(s) in Socialist China."  Social Science and Medicine 49(10:1333-1347.

2001a   "Medicines and Modernities in Socialist China: Medical Pluralism, Naxi Identities, and   the State in the Lijian Basin."  In Healing Powers: Traditional Medicine, Shamanism, and Science in Contemporary Asia, Linda H. Connor and Geoffrey Samuel, eds., Bergin and Garvey.  Pp.   171-194.

2001b   "From 'Barefoot Doctor' to 'Village Doctor' in Tiger Springs Village: A Case Study of Rural Health Care Transformations in Socialist China." Reprinted in Duane A. Matcha, ed., Readings in Medical Sociology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Pp. 225-271.

2002     "Town and Village Naxi Identities in Southwest China's Lijiang Basin."  In China Off Center: Mapping the Margins of the Middle Kingdom, Susan D. Blum and Lionel M. Jensen, eds., University of Hawaii Press.  Pp. 131-147.

2003     "Naxi Identities, Therapeutic Practices, and the State in the Lijiang Basin: Narratives of Modernity in Socialist China."  In Guojia, Shichang, yu Mailuohua de Zugun (State, Market, and Ethnic Groups Contextualized), Chiang Bien and Ho T'sui-p'ing, eds., Taipei, Taiwan: Anthropology Group, Ethnology Research Institute, Central Research Academy.  Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sinology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.  Pp. 279-338

2003     Entry/ article on “Lijiang Naxi (7000 words),” Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology,   edited by Carol and Melvin Ember. Human Relations Area Files, Yale University: Kluwer/ Plenum.

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Jessica Winegar, Ph.D., Assistant Professor
 Email address: winegar@temple.edu                                                                    Office/Lab Telephone: 215-204-1413

My primary research interests center on visual and material culture, the culture industries, nationalism, neoliberalism, social class, gender, value, and the Middle East.  I have explored how understandings of history and anxieties about social and economic change are articulated through cultural production and consumption, in particular through competing definitions of culture and culturedness.  I conducted ethnographic fieldwork in Egypt among visual artists, arts administrators, and collectors, which resulted in the publication of Creative Reckonings: The Politics of Art and Culture in Contemporary Egypt (Stanford, 2006) and a number of articles.  The book is an ethnographic study of the intense debates over cultural authenticity and artistic value that occur in a postcolonial society undergoing market liberalization.  It examines how cultural elites reckon with the legacies of colonialism, socialism, and modernism in order to produce meaningful, yet competing, versions of national visual culture in a context where “culture” itself is becoming increasingly globalized and commodified.

My second research project is a historical and ethnographic study tracing the emergence and work of the culture concept in Egypt, focusing on how it is used to create social solidarities and hierarchies attached to various political projects.  I am especially interested in the crucial role that different versions of the culture concept play in the construction of secular and religious affiliations and subjectivities. 

I received a PhD in Anthropology from New York University in 2003.  I subsequently enjoyed postdoctoral fellowships at Berkeley’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies, at Cornell’s Society for the Humanities and Anthropology Department, and at the School for Advanced Research in Santa Fe. 
I am a founding member of the Task Force on Middle East Anthropology, a group dedicated to increasing the relevance, visibility, and application of anthropological perspectives on the Middle East. 

www.meanthro.org

Representative publications:

Creative Reckonings: The Politics of Art and Culture in Contemporary Egypt.  Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006.  

“Cultural Sovereignty in a Global Art Economy: Egyptian Cultural Policy and the New Western Interest in Art from the Middle East.” Cultural Anthropology 21(2):173-204, 2006.

“Framing Egyptian Art: Western Audiences, Islam, and Ancient Egypt.”  In Peripheral Insider: Perspectives on Contemporary Internationalism in Visual Culture. Khaled Ramadan and Stine Hoxbroe (eds). Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen Press, 2007.

“Of Chadors and Purple Fingers: U.S. Visual Media Coverage of the 2005 Iraqi Elections,” Feminist Media Studies 5(3):391-395, 2005.

“Academics and the Government in the ‘New American Century’: a conversation with Rashid Khalidi.” Co-authored with Lori A. Allen and Lara Deeb. Radical History Review, 93:240-259, 2005.

“Women, Gender, and Visual Arts: Egypt.” Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures. Leiden: Brill, 2007.

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