(UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM)

 

 

 

 

               (GRADUATE PROGRAM)

 UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM

What is Anthropology?

Anthropology is the study of human origins, development, and diversity. Anthropologists explore the ways in which people understand and adapt to living in a variety of settings, ranging from urban environments to rural villages all over the world and across time. Anthropologists are interested in investigating such questions as: What does it mean to be human? What are the historical, social, political, economic and environmental pressures that have helped shape the experiences of particular groups of people? How do human beings interact with the physical environment? Does the language that one speaks affect the ways in which one thinks and experiences the world? Anthropology includes four broad sub-fields, all of which are well represented at Temple University: Cultural Anthropology, Archaeology, Biological Anthropology and Linguistic Anthropology.


Undergraduate majors in Anthropology pursue one of three courses of study: General Anthropology, the Human Biology Track, or the Visual Anthropology track. Laboratory facilities, internships, fieldwork and experiential learning courses provide students with practical experiences in all of Anthropology’s sub-fields. A minor can be taken in General Anthropology or in Visual Anthropology.  Course descriptions are outlined in the undergraduate bulletin.

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General Anthropology Major

The general anthropology major is intended to give students a foundation in all of the four sub-fields associated with the discipline of anthropology. Each of the sub-fields requires the development of a number of skills including formulating hypotheses, developing research programs and proposals, applying theories to the interpretation of data, including artifacts, and gathering ethnographic information through participant- observation.  There is sufficient flexibility in the requirements for the general anthropology major that a student can focus their coursework, if desired, one any one of the four sub-fields.

With its focus on human diversity and its emphasis on cultural relativism, the general anthropology major prepares students well for the issues they are likely to encounter in today's workplaces. At Temple, we offer a number of courses on such topics as the Anthropology of Policy, Medical Anthropology and Urban Anthropology, which prepare students for careers in: public administration, social work, health policy, urban planning and other aspects of public policy-related work, in addition to professional careers in fields such as business, law and medicine. Anthropology students are also well-prepared to participate in activities which call for cultural sensitivity and an understanding of cultural differences such as the teaching of English as a foreign language and other work with immigrant communities or work in the global marketplace. A variety of courses on archaeology prepare students for careers in the field of cultural resources management and historic preservation.

Interested students can contact faculty adviser Dr. Michael Stewart, 215-204-6188, for further information. A brochure describing the General Anthropology major can be obtained in the Anthropology Department, room 209, Gladfelter Hall or online.

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Human Biology Track

The Human Biology Track in Anthropology prepares students for careers in medicine, dentistry, physical therapy, optometry, podiatry, and other allied health fields. Students preparing for these fields sometimes find the traditional science majors too restrictive. Human Biology students major in Anthropology but take departmental courses primarily in biological anthropology. The Human Biology Track also includes required courses in biology, cultural anthropology, human anatomy and physiology. In addition, the Human Biology Track provides several options for completing other sciences courses that fulfill admission requirements to professional schools in the health sciences. This program, like those at Stanford, the University of Michigan and Harvard, also encourages students to take health/biology-related courses in psychology, sociology, history, political science and the humanities. As a result, our students have the broad, liberal arts background that many health science professional schools find attractive.

Interested students should contact the pre-med adviser at Sullivan Hall or the Human Biology Track adviser, Dr. Leonard Greenfield, at (215) 204-1489. A brochure describing the Human Biology Track can be obtained in the Anthropology Department, room 209, Gladfelter Hall or online

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Visual Anthropology Track

This track emphasizes a well-rounded liberal arts background and a comprehensive understanding of the world’s varied systems of visual representation. The Visual Anthropology curriculum allows students to combine cultural anthropology with the study and practice of visual communication. Courses in the Visual Anthropology Track combine topics and methods familiar to the social sciences, humanities, and the media arts. It is well suited to interests in popular culture as well as the fine arts, in documentary and ethnographic film as well as feature film, in all forms of artistic performance including the folk arts, fine arts, popular arts, and media arts, in televisual communication including both broadcast and narrowcast forms, as well as home media and alternative media. Additional attention is now dedicated to relationships of globalization and New Media.  In the Visual Anthropology curriculum, literary traditions and criticism find a place alongside pictorial traditions and media criticism.  Students may do original research that involves still photography and/or video production.

Students apply field methods familiar to cultural anthropology to achieve a better understanding of the processes and products of visual communication. Laboratories are available for both still photography and video production. There are ongoing field programs in North American, Japan, and India. The summer program in India is intended to investigate Indian civilization through an anthropological and historical approach of its religions and artistic traditions, both ancient and contemporary.

Interested students should contact the Visual Anthropology Adviser, Jayasinhji Jhala at (215) 204-7727. A brochure describing the Visual Anthropology Track can be obtained in the Anthropology Department, room 209, Gladfelter Hall or online.  

 

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Careers in Anthropology

(under development)

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GRADUATE PROGRAM

APPLICATION DEADLINE: JANUARY 15

Admissions

Admission Requirements. Applicants should have superior academic records and informed interests in pursuing graduate study in anthropology that matches the interests of the faculty at Temple. Prior work in anthropology is not required; previous work in the humanities, art, history or other social or biological sciences may be equally useful.  

Applicants for admission should file the following documents and a non-refundable application fee of $60. with the Department of Anthropology: 

(1) a completed application form.  The graduate school maintains a web page with online application forms, a downloadable application form and other instructions about applying to graduate school at Temple.

(2) two official transcripts of all previous college work. A cumulative grade point average (GPA), on a 4-point scale, of 3.0 or higher is required for all undergraduate work; 3.0 for graduate level work. Temple University calculates the GPA from official transcripts sent directly from each post-secondary institution that the applicant has attended.

(3) results of a recent Graduate Record Examination, including both verbal and quantitative scores. Students for whom English is a second language must take the TOEFL test receive a minimum score of 575-paper version/230 computer-based version (CBT). An applicant admitted with marginal TOEFL scores (below 599 paper version/250 CBT) is required to do one of the following as a condition of matriculation: (1) pass the SPEAK test administered at Temple University, (2) have scored at least 45 on the Test of Spoken English (TSE) in the past 2 years, or (3) enroll in an approved remedial English course at Temple University in the first semester. 

(4) three letters of recommendation from individuals in a position to evaluate the academic ability and accomplishments of applicants. 

(5) a statement of purpose in which applicants state how their goals articulate with our graduate training program. It is essential that the statement clearly describe your interest in Temple's department of anthropology and not anthropology in general. In addition, the applicant must display a knowledge of the offerings of the department and the research interests of the faculty and articulate how his/her interests can be met at Temple. Applicants are urged to contact faculty via email or telephone, make a visit if possible, and read some of the faculty members’ publications prior to writing their statement. Statements that focus upon a specific area of anthropology such as cultural anthropology and discuss particular Temple faculty who work in that area are preferred over statements that list several fields and many of our faculty. The statement of purpose is the most important portion of your application.

(6) optional: examples of research papers or creative work such as photographs and films that the applicant feels will aid the faculty evaluation.

(7) a personal or telephone interview is highly recommended; you may contact the graduate secretary of the department (215-204-7775) to make arrangements. 

Only completed applications received prior to the deadline are considered and must include: the $40.00 application fee, two official transcripts from each baccalaureate and post-baccalaureate institution attended, GRE (and TOEFL, if appropriate) test scores, three letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose. It is the applicant's responsibility to see that their application is complete and has been received by the graduate secretary.  

Criteria of Evaluation for Admissions.  The members of the Admissions Committee of the Department of Anthropology typically have the following documents on which to base a decision concerning admission to the graduate program: (1) the application; (2) official transcripts; (3) verbal and quantitative GRE scores and/or a TOEFL test score for non-native speakers of English; (4) three letters of reference from persons in a position to evaluate the applicant's past work and ability to do graduate work; (5) a statement of purpose in which applicants specify their intended graduate research project in detail, as well as define how their professional goals articulate with our graduate training program. It is essential that the statement clearly address your interest in Temple's Anthropology Department and not anthropology in general. In addition, the applicant must display a knowledge of the offerings of the department, and the research interests of the faculty and explain how his/her interests can be met at Temple. Examples of research papers, creative work such as photographs and films and personal interviews with one or more of the departmental faculty, while not required, may provide additional information that help us reach a decision regarding the applicant's qualifications and ability to complete our program.

The Admissions Committee adheres to university-wide minimum requirements for admission: (1) a baccalaureate degree awarded by an accredited institution; (2) A cumulative grade point average (GPA), on a 4-point scale, of 3.0 or higher for all undergraduate work and 3.0 for graduate level work (if applicable). (3) if not a native English speaker, a TOEFL score of at least 575 paper version/230 computer-based version (CBT). Applicants not meeting these requirements can be admitted only upon the strong recommendation of the program to which they are applying and approval of the appropriate university level review committee. Decisions are usually based on consensus and, less often, on votes taken after discussion. An incoming class of approximately 15 students is average.  

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Financial Aid

All students who apply for admissions are automatically considered for financial aid, no additional forms are necessary. The Department attempts to make financial awards to students of demonstrated excellence and promise. Only first year students with exceptional records are considered. The number of assistantships currently available within the department for continuing students is extremely limited.  Students should not count on these for planning how they will finance their coursework.  Students are also encouraged and assisted in locating funding outside the department and university. The following financial awards are currently available to entering students: Presidential Fellowships, University Fellowships and Future Faculty Fellowships. GRE scores are used to identify outstanding applicants for nomination for these fellowships; hence those wishing to be considered for such are advised to make sure their applications are complete as early as possible.

Presidential and University Fellowships.   Temple University funds four year fellowship programs for graduate students; Presidential Fellowships carry a higher stipend than University Fellowships. Awards are generally made by a subcommittee of the Graduate Board after receipt of nominations from graduate programs. Students with exceptionally high GPA's, GRE's, excellent statements of purpose, and strong letters of recommendation will be nominated by the department. Fellowships are restricted to full-time students in terminal degree programs and are intended in part to recruit students. No service is required of fellowship recipients for the first and the fourth years. The second and third year recipients are required to be teaching assistants. Recipients are normally not allowed to hold other financial awards or full or part-time positions.

The Future Faculty Fellows Program.  Using Temple's Fund for Broader Participation, this program awards 20 to 25 university-wide fellowships each year to newly matriculated students. Nominations are solicited in the spring semester and most awards are made by the middle of April. Nominees must be American citizens or resident aliens, have been accepted to a Temple graduate program, and intend to pursue a career in higher education. Nominees are evaluated using the following criteria: (1) demand in higher education for faculty in the nominee's discipline; (2) membership in an ethnic or gender group which is underrepresented in the nominee's discipline; (3) record of exceptional and continuous leadership ability in substantial college or community activities; and (4) likelihood of successfully completing a terminal degree program. Future Faculty fellows are not required to provide service in their first or fourth years. During the second and third years, fellows will be teaching assistants in the department.

Student Loan. The Financial Aid Office, Second Floor Conwell Hall, processes all applications for student loans and lists opportunities for part-time employment.

Realistic Expectations. A reasonable estimate of the cost of covering all expenses – that is housing, food, insurance, tuition, and so forth – for one year while a single student at Temple is approximately US $17,000 (compared to most major cities in the U.S., Philadelphia is a relatively inexpensive place to live). The normal size of an entering class in our program is fifteen. On the average only three to five incoming students will receive fellowships or graduate assistantships. The rest will have to use funds they acquire from their families, savings, work secured outside the department, work-study employment, and/or loans. During the second, third and fourth years of graduate studies, students who make exceptional academic progress will be considered for a limited number or teaching or research assistantships. These assistantships currently have an annual stipend of approximately US $13,618. and tuition remission for the academic year. The number of teaching and research assistantships available varies according to the annual university budget.  There is some part-time teaching available. The current salary is about US $3,074 per course. Normally students can teach only one course per term and one in the summer. There are some Graduate Assistantships available outside the department but within the University. Consult the Graduate School for a list. We ask you to realistically assess your ability to obtain the funds necessary to complete your degree course work. If you are admitted to our doctoral program you will spend three to four years taking courses, preparing for examinations and writing grant proposals for your field work. Temple students have a good track record in obtaining funds for their fieldwork. Most students spend a year or more in the field and few can write their dissertation in one year. Becoming a graduate student in our program means committing yourself to a process that may well last seven or more years.  Most of that time you will have to support yourself from employment, loans or by other means. While it may seem that 7 years is a long time, Temple students usually finish in less than the national average for getting a Ph.D. in anthropology, which is 10 years.

Web Resources for Students Seeking Financial Aid.  FinAid. The Financial Aid Information Page links to funding sources such as scholarships, fellowships, and grants, some of which are focused towards those with particular needs or interests: disabled, minorities and international students.

Peterson’s. The financial aid page provides help, guidance, and answers to frequently asked questions on financial aid, as well as information on organizations that offer private and federal loans.

FastWeb. A scholarship search engine that prompts users to enter information about themselves, including area of study, and responds with an appropriate list of available scholarships.

Recommended Books for Students Seeking Financial Aid.  

Austin, Ruth, ed. The Grants Register: The Complete Guide to Postgraduate Funding Worldwide. New York: St. Martin 's Press, biennial. Lists more than 2,850 scholarships, fellowships and research grants at the graduate level and above.  

Edelson, Phyllis, ed. and Victoria L. Hall, ed. Foundation Grants to Individuals. New York: The Foundation Center, biennial.  

Fulbright and Related Grants for Graduate Study and Research Abroad. New York: Institute of International Education. Lists financial assistance programs that are administered by the Institute and are available to U.S. graduate students for study abroad.  

Schlachter, Gail A. and David R. Weber. Financial Aid For The Disabled And Their Families 2000-2002. El Dorado Hills: Reference Service Press. Provides information about hundreds of scholarship, fellowship, loan, grant, award, and internship programs established and designed primarily or exclusively for the disabled or members of their families.

Schlachter, Gail A. And David R. Weber. Financial Aid for Study and Training Abroad 2001-2003. El Dorado Hills: Reference Service Press.  Lists over 1,000 funding opportunities in the form of scholarships, fellowships, loans, grants and internships for American citizens interested in pursuing structured or independent study abroad.

Schlachter, Gail A. And David R. Weber. Financial Aid for Research and Creative Activities Abroad 2002-2004. El Dorado Hills: Reference Service Press. Lists about 1,300 funding opportunities in the form of scholarships, fellowships, loans, grants and internships for American citizens interested in research, creative, or professional activities abroad.

Web Resources for Foreign Students. The European Foundation Center. The EFC currently has a membership of over 160 independent funders and serves a further 7000 organizations linked through networking centers in thirty-five countries worldwide.

Finaid. The Financial Aid Information Page , inancial Aid for International Students Resources include an annotated bibliography of funding guides, organization contact  information and funding sources such as scholarships, awards and fellowships.

Institute of International Education Online.  Includes information about international education and training programs including Fulbright scholarships.  

NAFSA. Association of International Educators Information on financial aid for Foreign Nationals studying in the United States; bibliographies and links to other information sites.  

Social Science Research Council.  Supports international fellowships and grant programs in the social sciences.

Study in the USA.   Provides foreign students with information about hundreds of colleges, universities and English language programs in the United States.

Recommended Books for Foreign Students.

Austin, Ruth, ed. The Grants Register: The Complete Guide to Postgraduate Funding Worldwide. New York: St. Martin's Press, annual. Lists more than 2,850 scholarships and fellowships at all levels of graduate study. Fellowships and awards span a variety of subjects, many of which are open to foreign students.  

Cassidy, Daniel J., National Scholarship Research Service. The Scholarship Book 2003: The Complete Guide to Private-sector Scholarships, Grants, and Loans for Undergraduates. Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall, 2002. Information on more than 1,200 potential sources of aid for undergraduates that include international scholarships.

Ferrara, Miranda H., ed. The Awards Almanac: An International Guide to Career, Research, and Education Funds. Detroit: St. James Press, annual. Profiles more than 2,500 awards which include international fellowships and travel grants.  

International Exchange Locator: A Guide to U.S. Organizations, Federal Agencies and Congressional Committees Active in International Exchange. Washington, DC: Alliance for International Educational and Cultural Exchange, 1996. Profiles over 120 organizations that facilitate international exchange programs and includes information on the availability of financial assistance.  

O'Sullivan, Marie, ed. And Sara J. Steen, ed. Funding for United States Study: A Guide for International Students and Professionals. New York: Institute of International Education, 1996. Information on over 600 grants, fellowships, loans and internships available to foreign students in the United States.  

Study Abroad: Etudes à L'Etranger, Estudios en el Extranjero. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Profiles information on scholarships, grants, fellowships and academic programs offered in many different countries including the United States.

Deadline for Submitting Applications. The deadline for completed applications and accompanying documentation for financial aid is January 15. Only applications that are complete by January 15 will be considered. Since organizations and the U.S. mail sometimes lose or delay important documents, please submit photocopies of your transcripts and GRE and TOFEL scores to the department admissions chair. In the event your application is incomplete on Feb.1, we can temporarily use the photocopies until the official copies are received. Further inquiries should be made to: Director of Admissions, Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122. Or call: 215-204-7775 or email: anthro@temple.edu.

Students are reminded that it is their responsibility to be aware of all current regulations of  The Graduate School.    

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Requirements for the PhD Degree 

Course Requirements. A minimum of sixteen graduate courses (48 credits) is required for the Ph.D. degree. Students desiring to take courses for credit outside the Department may do so with the approval of their advisor. Students are encouraged to take or audit additional courses relevant to their interests.

Anthropology 991, 992 and 999 (Dissertation Research) may not be counted toward fulfillment of the minimum course requirements, nor taken before the student is advanced to candidacy. A graduate student may take no more than three undergraduate courses (courses numbered 100-399) for graduate credit. This may be done only with the prior approval of her/his advisor, the course instructor, and with the provision that the instructor will impose higher standards and additional work for that student than for undergraduates. The form "Request for Permission to take Undergraduate Course" must be completed and submitted to Graduate School prior to registration for this course.

Grade Requirements. Students are expected to complete course work in a timely manner. Three course grades less than "B-" or two course grades of "F" constitutes unsatisfactory work and are grounds for dismissal from the program. All "I" or "R" grades must be removed in accordance with deadlines established by the faculty member in charge of the course, and before being advanced to candidacy. 

Good Academic Standing. To remain in good academic standing a student must not accumulate more than two grades below "B-" or more than one "F", must not have failed preliminary or qualifying examinations, or any part thereof more than once, and must maintain reasonable progress towards his/her degree.

Repeating a Course. With the permission of the Graduate Committee, a graduate student may repeat a course once to improve a course grade. Only the higher of the two grades will be used in computing the student's grade point average. However, both grades remain on the transcript and are counted when determining whether a student is in good academic standing. A course which is repeated in this way can be counted only once towards graduation requirements. Students may repeat, for additional credit, variable content courses such as independent study, research credit, and thesis and dissertation credit. The variable content nature of the course must be documented in the Graduate School Bulletin and in appropriate departmental publications.

Registration Requirements. All students registered for 9 or more credits of graduate work during a fall or spring semester are classified as full-time students for that semester. A student is also granted full-time status if:  (1) the student is registered for six credits of graduate work and holds a Graduate Assistantship, or (2) if the student has completed the required coursework for the degree and is enrolled in at least 1 semester hour of one of the following:  

(1) Preliminary Examinations 799, (2) Dissertation Proposal 899, (3) Dissertation Research 999 (or equivalent 900-999), OR any other terminal or culminating experience or project required beyond coursework to complete the degree (e.g., MA thesis research).  Part-time status is defined as carrying no more than 6 hours or two courses. Every student is required to register each semester until the degree is awarded. Students who do not intend to register must petition the Graduate School through the Department Graduate committee for a leave of absence.

Technical Skills Examinations. The department requires students to pass examinations in two technical skills, at least one of which is a foreign language. The topics of these examinations are chosen in consultation with the student's advisor and approved by the Graduate Committee. One examination must demonstrate a reading knowledge of a foreign scholarly language. With prior approval of the Graduate Committee, a field language may be substituted for a scholarly language. The department gives language exams in Spanish, French and Mandarin on a regular basis (approximately once a semester). The exams consist of a passage derived from an anthropological text that is approximately 450 words in length. Students may use a dictionary and have 90 minutes to produce a translation that pays attention to both the grammar and style of the passage. If students wish to use a different language, they should consult with the Graduate Committee who, in consultation with the students' advisors, will arrange an examination. There are two advantage of taking the department's foreign language examinations. They are administered with no charge and the passage to be translated is derived from an anthropological text. Students may select a second language or alternative area of competence, such as qualitative methods, quantitative methods, production of visual images, or archaeological field methods. Students should contact the Graduate Chair to make arrangements.

Ph.D. Qualifying Examinations. All doctoral programs require students to pass a major preliminary examination or set of examinations before being advanced to candidacy. These examinations are intended to test the student's knowledge of the field and, in the case of preliminary examinations, the student's ability to do doctoral research and to write a doctoral dissertation. No student may take the doctoral preliminary examination more than twice. A student who fails a doctoral examination or part thereof twice is automatically dropped from his/her graduate program. This examination will be organized by the student's advisor and examination committee. It will cover three topics/areas agreed upon previously by the student and the committee members. The student and his/her committee will agree on a schedule and format for the written examination. Either three days in house at 3-4 hours each day or seven day take home. This will be followed two to four weeks later by an oral examination after the committee members have read the responses to their questions. In the instance where a student fails one or more examination question, a member of the Doctoral Preliminary Examination Committee must provide feedback to the student identifying areas of failure and providing suggestions for remediation. A student who does not receive his/her doctoral degree within five years of passing their preliminary examination may be required to retake and pass that examination to remain in good academic standing. Students who have completed all of their course work and have not passed the preliminary examination should register for course number 799, "Preliminary Examination Preparation." Students who have passed the preliminary examination but do not have an approved proposal should register for course number 899, "pre-dissertation research." To satisfy Graduate School requirements, an application for a "Preliminary Examination" must be filed. These forms are available from the Graduate Secretary in the Department office.

Qualifying Examination Committee. A minimum of three Temple graduate faculty members must approve the content of the preliminary examination; two committee members must be from the anthropology department. The remaining committee member may come from the graduate faculty of other Temple programs or from outside the university provided the Graduate Committee deems them qualified. The composition of the examination committee and the examination topics must be approved by the Graduate Committee prior to the examination. The grading of the examination must be such that no single faculty member makes the decision on whether the student passes or fails the examination.

Advancement to Candidacy. A doctoral student is elevated to candidacy when she or he has completed all requirements for the doctoral degree, except the research for, writing of, and defense of the doctoral dissertation. This includes the completion of all required course work, submission of an acceptable dissertation proposal, passing the preliminary examination, and any language or proficiency requirements. A student cannot be elevated to candidacy with an "I" or "NR" grade on her or his transcript. Students must have an approved research/dissertation proposal before being elevated to candidacy.

Dissertation/Research Credits. Doctoral students must complete a minimum of six credits of research after achieving candidacy and before graduation. Normally these will be in Dissertation Research 991-999. However, credits earned in courses with other numbers, provided they are clearly research or dissertation research credits, will also be counted. As these credits reflect continuing work on a single project, a grade is assigned only for the last semester before graduation (A, B, C, F, or P). All previous semesters of such work are transcripted as 'R ' (for 'Registered').

Dissertation Proposal. All candidates for the Ph.D. degree are required to establish a dissertation committee and to carry out original research. Students must prepare and submit a fundable quality dissertation proposal. Note: this proposal must be approved prior to taking the Qualifying examinations. Since almost all research proposals require outside funding, it is essential that the proposals be prepared sufficiently far in advance of the date of initiation of the research to meet foundation deadlines.

The dissertation proposal or research project proposal is expected to demonstrate the student's knowledge of and ability to conduct the proposed research. An approved proposal, signed by the Doctoral Advisory Committee, is a contract between the student and the Doctoral Advisory Committee. After acceptance of the proposal any significant theoretical or methodological changes in the substantive direction of the project must be approved by the Doctoral Advisory Committee. Changes in the membership of the Doctoral Advisory Committee after the acceptance of the proposal do not require re-approval of the proposal.

Composition of the Doctoral Advisory Committee. Dissertations are directed by students' Dissertation Advisors and Committees. Doctoral Advisory Committees are formed by students upon completion of all preliminary and technical examinations and are approved by the Graduate Committee upon petition. A doctoral advisory committee of at least three persons must include at least two graduate faculty members from the anthropology department, one of these two must be the chair of the committee. They may have the same membership as the Ph.D. Examination Committee. The Doctoral Advisory Committee may be expanded to include graduate faculty from other Temple programs as well as from other universities. Doctorally prepared expert advisors from outside university settings may also be asked to serve on Doctoral Advisory Committees. Doctoral Advisory Committees whose composition differs from the above must be approved in advance by the Dean of the Graduate School.

Defense of Doctoral Dissertation. To be defensible, a doctoral dissertation must: (1) meet the standards for original research or other creative work in the field, (2)  uphold the ethics and standards governing research or creative work in the discipline, (3) demonstrate mastery of the research methodology and subject matter, (4) demonstrate an understanding of the contribution of the body of knowledge to the discipline or disciplines involved, and (5) meet the standard of writing and presentation expected in any academic or scholarly publication or production including grammar, spelling, formatting and general readability.

Composition of the Dissertation Examining Committee. This committee evaluates the dissertation and the student's oral defense thereof. The Dissertation Examining Committee consists of the members of the Doctoral Advisory Committee plus at least one additional graduate faculty member from Temple or another university, but not from the faculty of the student's program. A doctorally prepared expert not affiliated with a university may serve as the additional committee member. If the outside examiner is not from Temple University, he or she must be approved by the Dean of the Graduate School at least two weeks prior to the Oral Defense. The Chair of the Examining Committee must be a member of the Graduate Faculty but may not be the Chair of the candidate's Doctoral Advisory Committee. This person, responsible for coordinating the defense, must be identified when the defense is posted with the Graduate School. Committees whose composition differs from the above must be approved by the Dean of the Graduate School.

Posting an Oral Defense/Final Examination. To be eligible to post, the candidate must have (1) an approved Dissertation Examining Committee, (2) distributed a complete copy of the final dissertation to all members of the Examining Committee, and (3) identified the Chair or the person responsible for the Dissertation Examining Committee in accordance with the policies of the School/College.

Announcement of the Dissertation Defense.  The candidate must submit the official, signed notice of the Oral Defense to the Graduate School ten or more working days before the scheduled defense. A defense cannot be held without written confirmation of approval and receipt of the defense paperwork from the Graduate School.  The announcement of the oral defense must be posted publicly. Any member of the Graduate Faculty has the right to request a copy of the dissertation from the Dean of the School/College in advance of the defense and may participate in the defense.

Who Can Attend the Oral Defense. If a person other than a member of the Examining Committee or Graduate Faculty wishes to be present at the oral defense, the Chair of the Dissertation Examining Committee is responsible for determining the appropriateness of the request and for making the final decision.  

Who Must Attend the Oral Defense. All members of the Dissertation Examining Committee must be physically present for the defense except in the case of an emergency. The Dean of the Graduate School may, in serious circumstances, give prior written approval for no more than one member to be absent. The candidate and Dissertation Advisory Committee Chair must, however, both be present for a valid defense. A member of the Dissertation Examining Committee whose absence has been approved by the Dean of the Graduate School must still participate in the defense through some means (e.g., telephone, video-conference, written comments and/or questions to be asked by another member), except in the case of a sudden, serious emergency.

Evaluation of the Dissertation Defense. An Examining Committee evaluates both the dissertation and a candidate's performance in the oral examination to determine whether or not the candidate passes. Only officially recognized members of a Dissertation Examining Committee have the authority to determine whether or not the candidate passes the final defense.

Revisions Following the Oral Defense. Doctoral candidates who pass the oral defense may be required to make revisions to the dissertation as a condition of completing the degree. The Chair of the Doctoral Advisory Committee is typically responsible to review and approve revisions, although any member of the Examining Committee may require the candidate to submit a final draft for approval. The final revised dissertation must be submitted to the Graduate School within 30 calendar days of the oral defense or the defense is nullified and another oral defense must be scheduled.  If an Examining Committee requires substantial revisions that cannot be made within 30 calendar days, the Committee must suspend the defense until a majority agrees that the dissertation is sufficiently revised to be defendable. A candidate must repost the oral defense with the Graduate School. The Chair of the Dissertation Advisory Committee is responsible for notifying the Graduate School that a defense was suspended.

Dissertation Format. A dissertation must be completed in a format approved by the Graduate School and the School/College. Approved formats are listed in the Dissertation and Thesis Handbook 

Filing Dissertations. The Dissertation and Thesis Handbook details requirements for filing the final dissertation with the Graduate School.

Graduation. All students must apply for graduation and pay the associated fees by the deadline listed in the University’s Academic Calendar. This is the only means by which a diploma will be produced and an awarded degree transcripted.  Application forms for graduation are available from the department graduate secretary.  (Also refer to version of calendar adapted for graduate students.)  In order to graduate, a student must be registered during the semester of graduation unless all degree requirements were completed prior to that semester but an application to graduate at the end of that prior semester was not filed by the appropriate deadline.  

Extensions of Time.  All requirements for the Ph.D. should be completed within seven years. Should an extension of time be needed, a form available on a Graduate School web page forms should be completed and submitted to the College of Liberal Arts

Leaves of Absence. The Dean of the College, on the recommendation of the advisor, may grant a matriculated student a Leave of Absence. While on a Leave of Absence, a student may not use any university facility or receive academic direction or guidance except related to the student's petition for continuing the leave or for advising related to progress toward completion of the degree. Leave of Absence does not extend the time limit for completing a graduate degree. A student may not be granted more than four semesters of leave except for a serious condition.

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Requirements for the MA Degree

While the Department of Anthropology admits students to the Ph.D. program, it also recognizes that some students have enrolled to pursue the Masters Degree. The Master of Arts program is designed to give the student a general foundation in Anthropology and the opportunity to explore more specialized areas of the field. The M.A. degree in anthropology will be awarded to students who have either completed all requirements for that degree, including the thesis, or who have been advanced to candidacy for the Ph.D. degree and who have placed two research papers in their departmental files. A minimum of eight graduate courses is required for the M.A. degree. These must include four approaches courses. A maximum of two undergraduate courses (courses numbered 200 or 300) may be taken for credit toward the degree with the approval of student's advisor. A maximum of two courses outside the Department may be counted toward fulfillment of the M.A. course requirements. A maximum of 6 semester hours of Anthropology 598-599.

(Independent Study) may be counted for credit and only these on approval of petition to the Graduate Committee. Anthropology 691-692 (Master's Essay) may not be counted toward fulfillment of the minimum course requirement.

M.A. Thesis and Colloquium. Each student pursuing the M.A. degree must write an acceptable thesis under the direction of a thesis committee composed of at least two members of the departmental faculty approved by the Graduate Committee. Prior to completing the thesis, the student must give a public colloquium based on her/his research. The requirements for the M.A. degree should be completed within six years. Requests for extensions of time should be addressed  to the college on a form available on a Graduate School web page forms.

TERMINATION OF GRADUATE STUDY AND RE-ADMISSION. A student who wishes to withdraw voluntarily should submit a letter of withdrawal to her or his graduate chairman or department chair.

Students who do not hold approved leaves-of-absence and who do not meet university, college, or program requirements for continuous registration for two consecutive semesters will be dropped from the program, i.e., administratively dismissed. A student who has been administratively dismissed may petition the Graduate School for reinstatement. The Dean of the Graduate School or his/her designee may respond to these petitions administratively or refer them to the Graduate Board Student Appeals Committee.

Readmission. A student who has withdrawn, been dismissed for failure to maintain continuous enrollment for more than one semester, or has exceeded the time limit and is therefore ineligible to register, may be required to file a new application for admission. If accepted, the student is considered newly matriculated at the time of admission and will be required to complete all current program requirements.

Transfer Credit, Advanced Standing, and Credit for Courses Taken Before Matriculation.  With the permission of the graduate committee:

  • a maximum of nine credits of course work taken at Temple before matriculation may be counted towards a student's degree requirements.

  • students completing a Masters degree may transfer a maximum of 20% of the credits required (i.e. slightly less than 5 credits) of graduate courses taken at another accredited institution that were not used to complete another degree.

  • students enrolled in the Doctoral program may transfer credits as follows:  Those who have completed a Masters degree in Anthropology may transfer up to 24 credits (i.e.,  the number required for a Masters degree from Temple). Petitions should be forwarded to the Graduate Committee with a copy of transcripts reflecting the courses and degree completed.

Other students with a Masters in another discipline or those who have not completed a Masters are normally limited to the transfer of three courses. Only courses in which the student received an A/A- will be accepted. Petitions should be forwarded to the Graduate Committee which include (a) a copy of transcripts (b) description of course content (syllabi, catalogue descriptions), (c) approval by student's advisor and (d) for non-anthropology courses, a justification of appropriateness to student's research plans is required.

Normally transfer requests should be made after the first year of classes. Requests for transfer of additional courses beyond these limits may be made by petitioning the Graduate School.

Currency of Courses. Courses taken at Temple or elsewhere more than five years before matriculation in a Temple graduate program cannot normally be used to meet that program's degree requirements. 

REGULATIONS FOR ESTABLISHING RESIDENCY IN PENNSYLVANIA.  Guidelines for establishing residency in Pennsylvania and the appeals procedure may be obtained from the University Residency Officer on the ground floor of Conwell/Carnell Hall.

Time Limits and Extensions of Time for M.A. Degrees. The time limit for the masters degree is six years. The time allowed for the completion of the degree starts with the semester of matriculation. Colleges have the authority to grant one one-year extension of time. Requests for extensions of time should be addressed  to the College on a form available on a Graduate School web page forms. Requests for further extensions (using the same form referred to above) must be forwarded by the College to the Graduate Board for approval.  Semesters during which a student is on a leave of absence do count towards the time to degree requirement.

Time Limits and Extensions of Time for the Ph.D. Degree. Doctoral degree programs should be completed within seven years of the semester of matriculation. The College has the authority to grant extensions of time that extend the time limit for doctoral degrees by a maximum of three years. Requests for extensions of time should be addressed to the College on a form available on a Graduate School web page (Forms). Requests for further extensions (using the same form referred to above) must be forwarded by the College to the University Graduate Board.  Semesters during which a student is on a leave of absence do count towards the time to degree requirement.

GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES.  Graduate students who believe that their academic work has been evaluated in an unfair manner should seek to resolve the issue through communication with the evaluating instructor or committee.  If the issue cannot be resolved by this means, students may initiate a formal grievance at the departmental level no later than the end of the semester following the disputed evaluation. The student must indicate their intent to pursue a grievance in writing to the Department's Graduate Committee before this deadline. Upon receiving a grievance
notification from a student, the Graduate Committee will appoint a subcommittee of three faculty members from the department who will review the grievance. This grievance sub-committee will, at a minimum, request a written justification for the appeal from the student and a written response from the evaluating instructor or the committee being grieved against. The grievance sub-committee, at their discretion, may meet with any or all parties connected to the grievance. After
investigating the grievance, the grievance sub-committee will decide whether to uphold or deny the grievance. This decision will be transmitted to the grievant and to the evaluating instructor or the
committee being grieved against. It will also be transmitted to the department's Graduate Committee and to the departmental chair and will stand as the department's final decision on the grievance. Decisions will be reached and transmitted within 21 work days of the formal initiation of the grievance procedure. Students who are not satisfied with the decision of the department may appeal to the Graduate Committee of the College.
 

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REASONABLE ACADEMIC PROGRESS

The Department recommends the following progression of work for all students accepted in the Ph.D. Program:

First Year. A temporary faculty advisor is assigned to each incoming student. By the end of the first year of study, students are expected to select an academic advisor in consultation with their temporary advisor and with the approval of the Graduate Committee (the temporary and permanent advisor may well be the same individual). The faculty advisor is a member of the department whose interests are close to those of the student. The academic advisor will assist in: (1) selecting appropriate course work and preparation of a schedule for satisfying the minimum of 16 graduate courses (48 credits); and (2) organizing three examination topics and two technical skills examinations that are directly related to the student's  dissertation research.

By the end of the first year of study, a student should take and pass with a grade of B- or better, at least two of the four “Approaches Courses.”

Test-Out Procedures: Graduate students may petition to test out of one of the four required Approaches courses if: (1) they have entered Temple's Ph.D. program with an MA degree in Anthropology from another institution, (2) the test-out will be in the student's area of specialization, and (3) the petition is made after the first year in which the student is resident in Temple's Anthropology program. The petition should be submitted, with the recommendation of the student's advisor, to the Graduate Committee of the department, which will make the final decision.

Second Year. Students are expected to maintain satisfactory academic progress.

Third Year. (1) By the beginning of the third year, the student and his/her advisor will organize a Qualifying Examination Committee (also known as Comprehensive/ Preliminary Examination Committee) composed of three faculty members, at least two of whom are from the Department. (2) The student is expected to pass two technical skills examinations before taking the Ph.D. Qualifying Examination. At least one of the technical skills examinations must be a foreign scholarly language. With special permission the examination may be oral providing the student's dissertation requires a field language. (3) The student is also required to submit an acceptable dissertation proposal before taking the Ph.D. Qualifying Examinations.  (4) By the end of the third year, usually within the sixth semester, students should be prepared to take and pass the written and oral components of the Ph.D. Qualifying Examination. This examination will be organized by the student's Examination Committee and will cover three topics/areas agreed upon previously by the student and the committee members. The student and his/her committee will agree on a schedule and format for the written examination -- e.g., an in-house exam of 3-4 hours each day for three days or a take-home exam lasting no more than seven days. This will be followed, two to four weeks later, by an oral examination after the committee members have read the examination. (4) A student will be Advanced to Candidacy once she/he has completed the required course work; submitted an acceptable dissertation proposal; passed the Technical Skills; and passed the Ph.D. Qualifying Examinations.

Fourth Year. By the fourth year, students should select a Dissertation Advisor, who may be their academic advisor, and form a Doctoral Advisory (Dissertation) Committee of at least three members that must include at least two graduate faculty members from the Department of Anthropology. The Doctoral Advisory Committee can include graduate faculty from other Temple programs as well as from other universities. Doctorally prepared expert advisors from outside university settings may also be asked to serve on Doctoral Advisory Committees. Members of this committee may be the same as Qualifying Examination Committee and must be approved by petition to the Graduate Committee. During this time, students should be applying for external funding, and initiating doctoral research in consultation with his/her advisor.  

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Resources for Writing Grant and Dissertation Proposals 

The Grants Information Center of the University of Wisconsin at Madison has two excellent web sites, (a) and (b) below, devoted, respectively, to Internet resources (links to sites on proposal writing) and resources in print (i.e., books on proposal writing). Brief annotations are provided for the books. (a) http://www.library.wisc.edu/libraries/Memorial/grants/proposal.htm and  (b) http://www.library.wisc.edu/libraries/Memorial/grants/propose1.htm

Dissertation Proposal Workshop: (University of California at Berkeley)

Proposal Writer's Guide: (University of Michigan)

The Original How to Write a Research Grant Application:  (National Institute of Health) This is a 38 page document in pdf format

The Art of Writing Proposals: (Social Science Research Council)  

Guidelines for Writing Grant Proposals:  (National Science Foundation) Although written specifically for linguists, the guidelines have wide applicability.

Guide to Grant Proposal Writing: (New Jersey State Library) Although written for the lay grant writer, this document provides brief and succinct definitions and examples of key sections of a typical proposal.

Finally, Dr. Sydel Silverman, ex-President of the Wenner-Gren Foundation, has an excellent, point-by-point, article (fully referenced below) specifically tailored for anthropologists seeking funding from the Foundation. The article is downloadable from JSTOR, a full-text database, to which Temple Library is a subscriber.  

Silverman, Sydel. 1991. "Writing grant proposals for anthropological research," Current Anthropology 32(4): 485-489.  

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Placement of Program Graduates

Thirty-nine or 42% of the 92 Temple University Ph.D. recipients hold full time teaching and research positions in four year colleges; 19 (22%) are engaged in full time anthropological research; and 18 (20%) are employed in various degree related policy and administrative positions. Approximately 25% of the 105 MA recipients since 1984 currently hold teaching, research or degree related policy/administrative positions in the city, region, or state. Currently, several of our Anthropology graduate students are employed in the area as teachers, researchers, and staff professionals in various private, community, municipal, county, state, and federal organizations.

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